Data Needs and Gaps

Questions: Shut finished inquiries What is your sex? To what extent or how long would you say you are connected with this association? From which age bunch do you have a place? Have you at any point met a close to miss in medicinal services office arrangement? How often you have met a close to miss in social insurance? Have you detailed your close to misses or mistakes? Is absence of information factor adding to the close to misses? Do you think quick announcing is significant? Have you at any point met an extreme outcome of patient after a close to miss in medicinal services? Ought to there be an individual to fault if close to miss is reported?Open-finished Questions What is your age, sex and residency of involvement with human services settings? Do you have understanding of close to misses in medicinal services settings? On the off chance that indeed, give a concise portrayal. What is your perspective in regards to detailing of close to misses in social insurance settings? Have you at any po int experienced a circumstance when an unreported close to miss prompted genuine medical problem? How could you handle the circumstance? What factors in the social insurance settings of nursing are adding to these sorts of conduct of not detailing? Do you know how significant the announcing or documentation for these marvel are? From individual perspective, what are the particular requirements for decreasing these sorts of missteps in social insurance settings? Would you be able to recommend a detailing framework or quality control check point which can assist with lessening clinical blunders and impact revealing close to misses? o you consider consolidation announcing framework will improve understanding results? Answers: Information Needs and Gaps Presentation The subject of the necessities appraisal study incorporates instructing the significance of close to misses or blunders in a human services office. The investigation has thought about Registered medical caretakers (RN) and Licensed reasonable attendants (LPN) as the objective populace for the examination. This segment of the investigation will concentrate on examining the holes in information existing inside the chose association for example Baxter International, which may block the general conductance of the examination. Distinguishing proof of the Gaps There are sure key holes that is predominant inside the activities of Baxter International. One of the significant hole pertinent to information incorporate the hole between the medical caretakers and the patients and the social insurance unit (Strub, 2010). Mistakes basically regard to happen in medicinal services unit when there is a hole between evaluation approaches of the attendants in setting to the medical problems of the patients. Another indispensable hole that has been distinguished in this setting incorporate absence of recognizable proof of the medical problems of the patients ahead of time. So as to manage or dispose of the close to misses and mistake, RN ought to have the agreement to recognize the medical problems of the patients well ahead of time to manage the equivalent decidedly with no blunder (Crane et. al. 2015). There has been an absence of appropriate preparing for the RN inside the chose human services units which is likewise can be viewed as an expected issu es of information hole. Besides, the administration of the social insurance unit likewise needs terms of the board of the data identifying with blunders and close to misses for utilizing equivalent to future references to take out the issues (Baxter, 2016). There has been an enormous number of preventable mistake that has been featured as a piece of new arrangement of the human services specialists. According to the examination led inside the chose human services unit for example Baxter International, there has additionally been an absence of checking from the administration of the association towards managing the issues of close to misses and mistakes (Wolf Hughes, 2010). Legitimate checking of the methodology of the attendants and human services experts is essential according to the new approaches of Medicare framework to manage the blunders inside the social insurance work environment. Owing this specific powerlessness of the administration of Baxter International, it turns out t o be very trying for the unit to dispose of the preventable blunders from the work environment (Manaq, 2011). According to the standards of Medicare framework the preventable mistakes and close miss ought not be overlooked and thus Baxter International ought to likewise move decidedly in such manner. Distinguishing proof of the Solutions There are sure arrangements that can be created so as to manage the information holes recognized in the above segment of the examination. Remarkably, appropriate information the board would one of the key characteristic of overseeing blunders and close to misses inside the social insurance work environment. At the point when the administration of the organizations can record such occurrences of blunders and close to misses, it would help in improving the equivalent with legitimate preparing and improvement of the RNs. In this unique situation, legitimate preparing and advancement can be viewed as a possible methodology or arrangement on the loose. Another crucial answer for manage the recognized issues incorporate reediness of the medical caretakers in their practices. This can be advanced through successful direction program inside the work environment of the chose human services association (Pharmacol, 2009). The arrangements that can be viewed as proficient in this setting will in corporate appropriate checking of the methodologies of the RNs and Licensed commonsense medical attendants (LPN). Nursing rehearses for the RNs and LPNs should have the option to get legitimate preparing for managing the blunders and close to misses associated with their work approach inside the working environment. Collaboration will likewise be one of the arrangement that can be considered by the medical caretakers inside the tasks of Baxter International. Cooperation can guarantee that the medical caretakers can work effectively while managing the medical problems of patients and work as a gathering to dispense with the all the undesirable mistakes. In such manner, the administration of the medicinal services association needs to put close management upon the exercises of the attendants while managing the patient. Subsequently, it tends to be seen that these arrangements may work adequately towards wiping out the mistakes and close misses inside the working environment (Pharmacol , 2009). End From the general examination, it very well may be inferred that taking out close misses and blunders inside the work environment of medicinal services association can additionally progress in the direction of improving the possibility of patient consideration. This can likewise help in upgrading the operational nature of the social insurance association. In such manner, both need holes and the resulting arrangements pertinent to the tasks of Baxter International has been considered in this examination. References Baxter. (2016). Manageability. Recovered from https://www.baxter.com/corporate-obligation/maintainability/overview.page? Crane, S. et. al. (2015). Announcing and Using Near-miss Events to Improve Patient Safety in Diverse Primary Care Practices: A Collaborative Approach to Learning from Our Mistakes. Diary of the American Board of Family Medicine, 28 (4): 452-460. doi: 10.3122/jabfm.2015.04.140050. Manaq, J. N. (2011). Attendants' view of medicine blunders and their contributing elements in South Korea. Blackwell Publishing Ltd, 19 (3):346-53. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2834.2011.01249.x. Pharmacol, J. C. (2009). Prescription mistakes: Emerging arrangements. English Pharmacological Society, 67 (6): 589-591, doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2125.2009.03420.x. Strub, W. (2010). Close to Miss Reporting: An Educational Program. Recovered from https://fisherpub.sjfc.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1013context=nursing_etd_masters Wolf, Z. R. Hughes, R. G. (2010). Understanding Safety and Quality: An Evidence-Based Handbook for Nurses. Recovered from https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK2652/

A Dolls House Study Guide Essays

A Dolls House Study Guide Essays A Dolls House Study Guide Paper A Dolls House Study Guide Paper Paper Topic: A Dolls House In a tough situation Stories of Black Women The way that Nora pays the doorman twice shows Norms inefficient propensity, anticipate bringing down this may prompt issues later on. 2. It additionally shows that Nora is devoted to Heeler before him,but it likewise show s another side Norms character as she keeps on getting what she needs despite his good faith. 3. Protective caps pet names for Nora were: little warbler, little squirrel, little spends whirr, and minimal feathered. These names show Nora as meager according to Heeler giving her quality sees of creature. 4. Heeler demonstrates to be an individual who likes to set aside cash and stay away from fro going through his cash wildly, He additionally puts stock in an existence of no obligation and no obtaining. Nora accept sees that cash is for spending. Such a nature, that she has acquired from her dad. She likewise think S that she is permitted to go through more cash now that Heeler is finding a new line of work advancement, and getting g a greater compensation aggregate. 5. How does this set up a system for future activity? This begins to make this the plot. We definitely realize that Nora likes to spend m none to an extreme, and cant spare anything. Hemmer is a man that doesnt like to acquire MO nee, This is the thing that believe will be the issue and whats going to be the issue in t e play. 6. What does Norms coy conduct propose about her relationship with Hell Nora and Heeler have a steady relationship, and they additionally here and there have a genuine and genuine relationship. Heeler likewise minds and scrutinizes her propensity for burning through none y to an extreme. 7. What scholarly component is utilized when Heeler alludes to Norms father, and what does Heeler say about the dad? Heeler utilizes an analogy to contrast Norms cash going through issue propensities with h re father. He consider Nora to be an odd little soul who consistently discovers some better approach for get chime cash out of him. Heeler likewise says that once she has cash it appears to liquefy in her grasp like her dad. 8. What does the peruser realize when Heeler raises the subject of desserts, saying Hasnt Miss Sweetshop been disrupting norms around today? Heeler has really restricted Nora from eating sweetmeats, as he accepts t cap it will demolish her teeth. Moreover, she deceives him as she denies needing taken a b tie or two on a macaroon. 9. When the family was shy Of cash, what did Nora do so they could all Caleb rate Christmas? What does this represent, and what does it recommend about her chaw acted? Nora sat in a space for an entire three weeks heretofore, evening until long after 12 PM with the goal that she could make adornments for their Christmas tree. Standards doesnt need the family to miss out on anything because of cash issues, and will do anything to everybody e can make some great memories. 10. What does the peruser induce about the Heeler family decision to have hirelings in any event, when they are in close financial conditions? Given their conditions, the way that the Heeler family despite everything decides to have e workers can mean riches, class and extravagance, and could likewise say the heeler family prefers to carry on with an agreeable life. 11. When the doorbell rings, for what reason does Heeler say, If it is a guest, recall that I am not at home? He accepts the majority of his guests show up for demands about their monetary arrange Zion and particularly since he has as of late been named at a high post in the bank, 12. How is Norms covertness outlined in her underlying discussion with Mrs.. Lined? He shares the ideal stories so as to keep up notoriety and class in socio TTY. 13. More work happens when Nora talks about Helmets early vocation with Mrs.. Lined. What does the peruser find out about Helmets profession? He used to be an attorney yet will begin to work at a bank in the New Year. Didn't get a lot of work as questionable thing yet he will begin to get more cash as he accept s the activity at the bank 14. What conduct issue does Mrs.. Lined rebuke Nora about? Mrs.. Lined reprimands Nora for her cash spending issues. 15. What does Nora uncover about how she and Heeler have overseen monetarily? How could they collect the cash expected to go to Italy for his wellbeing? What is noteworthy about her remarks? Nora says that them two worked. Heeler was a legal advisor, anyway since he didnt win enough cash at his office, so he decided to leave, when Nora and he got Mari De. Heeler exhausted himself so as to accommodate the family and fell fundamentally sick. Nor a says she got cash from her father before he passed on to make a trip to Italy. 16. What does Mrs.. Lined concede about her marriage? She concedes that she wedded her rural for the cash and there was no I eve in their relationship. 7. Why has Mrs.. Lined come to Norms house? Mrs.. Lined went to Norms house looking for help from her better half in either getting a new line of work. 18. Mrs.. Lined says to Nora, . You know such an insignificant slice of the weights and inconveniences of life. What scholarly gadgets are utilized here? Mrs.. Lined utilizations distortion to come to her meaningful conclusion about Norms expe rience of the e genuine world and reality. 19. What is Mrs.. Lindens introductory response as Nora uncovers the wellspring of the 250 pounds? What does this discussion uncover about the status of ladies? Mrs.. Lined is perplexed when Nora begins to uncover the wellspring of the 250 pounds and starts to ponder where she got it from on the off chance that it wasnt from her dad. Mrs.. Lined states that t a spouse can't obtain without her husbands assent, which says that ladies hold a lower status in the public arena than their better half or any man 20. Nora gives Mrs.. Lined an outline of the wellspring of the assets. As far as the wellhead play, for what reason is this significant? This is relative as a Wellhead play/as a rule contains a solid and climatic bull UDP dependent on the anticipation between characters through insider facts and misconception. Hen Nora uncovers reality of the cash to Mrs.. Lined. It triggers the climatic and turning g point occasions. 21. How has Nora dealt with her own accounts to address her obligations? Nora has spared a piece up, she has likewise set aside by purchasing the most straightforward and chi bugs stuff and sparing the rest to pay her inclinations an d portion installment. 22. Why has Norms work duplicating records been so significant? Replicating records has been significant for Nora, as she follows this activity as her way for money and cash last Christmas so as to take care of obligations, 23. What threats exist in Norms business? Here are a few undertakings to act in her work so she forgets about the e cash she has paid back,the leftover portion she owes keeps on expanding because of quarterly premiums. 24. Now in the play, where is the force distributed among Heeler, Nora, a ND Mrs.. Lined? Right now in time, a large portion of the force is dispensed among Heeler and Mrs.. Lined in detain to Nora. Heeler, in light of the fact that he is ignorant of a Norms mystery, which could decimate their family just in view of Helmets high virtues, thus why Nora has stayed quiet about the getting of the cash in dread of the results. Mrs.. Falsehood need additionally has a decent amount of intensity as she is allowed in on Norms mystery and can utilize this to hurt the Heeler family or coercion Nora into finding her a line of work at Tortillas bank. After obtain Eng without her spouses assent, misleading her significant other and finding a new line of work to pay off the demonstrate us obligations, Nora is by all accounts very weak and repressed by the dread of Heeler and his response to re past activities which she is apprehensive may have desperate outcomes. 25. Who is Sarasota? Sarasota is a legal advisor who experiences incredible unsavoriness because of his past. He is CLC firmly identified with the Heeler family as Nora had recently obtained cash from him in or deer to pay for her spouses medicines and the family outing toward the south. He is as of now w goading at an extremely low post at the bank, which Dorval is because of join and feels compromised because of the appearance of Mrs.. Lined. He coerces about uncovering her privileged insights on the off chance that she will not help hello there m hold his situation at the bank. For a first association with the crowd, Sarasota pea s to be off threatening and vile character, which might be a danger to the Heeler family. 6. What else could Sarasota go to the Heeler home to talk about? Sarasota remembering that he knows about Norms dull mystery, could have c mother to the Heeler home to talk about a raise or an advancement at the bank, which in the event that he dosages t achieve with Tortillas help, he will drive Nora to control her significant other. He says he has come to examine bank busi ness yet he could utilize Dorval to help restore his presumed particle in the public arena. 27. What does the peruser realize when Nora and Mrs.. Lined talk about Sarasota? The peruser discovers that Sarasota was at one time a specialists agent in Mrs.. Lindens to win, through which she has known about him. We additionally discover that Sarasota had a troubled marriage and is currently a single man and single parent. A feeling of dubiousness is noted when Mrs.. Lined state he carries on different sorts of business, however doesnt give insight regarding this. The is infers that he drives a private and a conceivably shameless life and enjoys deceitful buss news. 28. What is uncovered in the discussion between Dry. Rank and Mrs.. Lined? It is uncovered that in the public arena in the prior days, ladies were required to be y things and disgustingly and not work. Dry. Rank insults Mrs.. Lined of having some slight inner shortcoming when she states she cannot oversee steps well. Moreover he shows doubt charge when she discloses she hasnt come to town to interest herself with excitements, b UT in actuality to kick for work. 29. What can the peruser induce from Norms question with regards to whether all the individuals who are utilized in the Bank are presently reliant on Dorval? The idea of Norms question shows that she loves when Dorval has power a ND has individuals rely upon him. Her thrilled response to the Doctors answer shows that SSH e needs this to e the case as Ton,lad had recently said that living with obligation implies you are reliant on somebody and your life isn't your own, and w

Essay --

The Racist environment in the South, harking back to the 1920s was astoundingly abusive. Because of that supremacist environment numerous issues emerged. In Ernest J. Gaines' â€Å"A Lesson Before Dying†, the two protagonist’s self-discernments are influenced by the bigot environment. Jefferson’s self-discernment is influenced by the supremacist climate. In part One, Jefferson’s guard lawyer attempts to win the jury by guaranteeing that Jefferson has decreased ability to reason. He attempts to come to the jury’s heart and brain by inferring it would be a savage demonstration to murder a man whose knowledge and good are no more noteworthy than those of a hoard. The lawyer communicates the terrible conviction, held by numerous Southern whites, that blacks are to some degree underneath whites. Jefferson gets upset by the thought and starts acting like a hoard, indignantly declining to talk and experiencing his food like a hoard. Miss Emma understands the effect the attorney’s words have on Jefferson and makes it her objective to guarantee Jefferson kicks the bucket like a dislike a creature. At the point when Jefferson chooses to kick the bucket with nobility, he shakes off the resentful generalizations set on him by whites. â€Å"Gentlem en of the jury, take a gander at this - this - this kid. I nearly said a man, yet I can’t state man. Gracious sure, he has arrived at the age of twenty-one, when we, acculturated men, consider the male species has arrived at masculinity, however would you call this - this - this a man? Actually no, not I†,(Gaines, 7). This statement uncovers how even Jefferson’s safeguard lawyer from the beginning had a generalization conclusion held by numerous Southern whites, a negative supposition that blacks are substandard compared to whites. Starting there on Grant’s crucial the book is to show Jefferson’s expectation, nobility, and sense of pride, and to demonstrate to whites and blacks are indistinguishable, that I... ...white individuals since they accept you’re second rate compared to them. That cites plainly uncover and depicts why Jefferson and Grant were in the circumstance that they were in. It is certainly obvious that the genuine independence, the genuine human instinct can be uncovered in outrageous circumstances, when the human life is in question. This work speaks to an endeavor to show that every individual has a chance to change his/her life totally, to make it extremely humanistic and accomplish something great regardless of whether it is the exact opposite thing he/she can do in his/her life. A Lesson Before Dying propose the crowd to reexamine its perspectives on life and understand that everything might be changed. Simultaneously, it is never late to change the life for better and uncover positive characteristics of character or even submit some gallant or humanistic acts regardless of whether it takes steps to end the whole existence of the person.

Assessing the Potential Risk of Earthquakes, Volcanoes, and Tsunamis Essay

Evaluating the Potential Risk of Earthquakes, Volcanoes, and Tsunamis - Essay Example The purpose for the event of seismic tremors is noted to be the over the top vitality that has been amassed inside the layers of earth. Prominently on account of Dallas, Texas, one might say that the vitality has been discharging through the event of quake each year which makes the likelihood of the seismic tremor unsurprising yet with generally lesser extent. Considering the four occasional geological states of Dallas, it tends to be said that the delocalization of hull is less collecting. The event of tremors at Dallas has anticipated the length of tempests any longer. Additionally, the storms and blizzards are unsurprising at Dallas for the most part on account of the event of seismic tremor that discharges vitality off the earth surface showing unsettling influence of the earth outside layer to minor degree (Resources for Environmental Literacy, 2007). The age of Tsunamis is because of the aggravation of the enormous measure of water waves underneath. This may occur because of the emission of fountain of liquid magma, land sliding or the contact of structural plates of the earth. This may influence the influxes of water which may travel 600mph. Thinking about the instance of Tsunami in Dallas, Texas, there has been no movement on the dynamic structural layer of Dallas which makes Dallas a less powerless district for the age of Tsunami. The dynamic structural plates in Texas in entire is considered as an out of ready zone for tidal wave according to the forecasts. Tsunami’s age is bound to happen at the dynamic structural layer of Mexico and the close to seaside regions of United States (Hasiholan, 2007). The ejection of well of lava happens when around 17 layers of earth are disassembled and additionally broken. The layers of earth are then set underneath the ground as a rule on the more blazing layer of the earth hull. Earth mantle is the most sizzling mild territory which makes the stones and other natural components to

Essay Samples Online - How to Find the Best Free Essay Samples

Essay Samples Online - How to Find the Best Free Essay SamplesWith so many different types of sites that offer free essay samples online, it can be confusing which ones are legitimate and which ones are not. Although many websites purport to offer essay samples for free, many of them also require some type of fee payment before you can download the data or access the application forms.You will often find that the sites that claim to offer free essay samples online actually have a fee that must be paid before you can download any of the essay templates. The fee you pay is usually nominal and only takes a minute or two to process. If the site provides you with a link for a related site, make sure you use it to visit that site before proceeding to the site that offers the essay samples.Some sites will offer you a few free samples so that you can evaluate them before paying a fee. Other sites will provide you with more than just a few samples, but will also give you several hundred essay templates for each sample. The site may even provide a link to a site where you can download the files to print out as many copies as you need.It is important to take the time to do your homework when it comes to finding free essay samples online. Do not fall victim to sites that claim to offer samples, but then charge you a fee for a trial copy. This practice is rampant, and you will find that there are many sites out there that will offer to provide you with a free essay sample, but then charge you a fee for any subsequent use of the sample. You can also find sites that offer to give you a free sample, but then charge you an additional fee for any further uses of the template.These sites may say that they will provide you with a free sample, but then charge you a fee to use the sample. It is important to do your homework and review all the free sample sites before selecting the one that provides you with the essay samples. Some sites will offer essay samples online for free, but then ask you to pay a small fee to download the data or to access the application forms.Another thing to keep in mind when looking for essay samples online is to look for sites that offer you free essay samples without the fees associated with using the samples. Some sites that claim to offer free sample essays will charge you a fee after you download the sample essay templates. You can also find many essay templates that are available for free online.It is critical to compare the formatting and the content of the free essay samples online to the written material you will be using in your academic writing assignment. Many sites will also have a link to a page on their website where you can download the essay templates and additional content for free. These sites may offer more than just essay samples, but they also may offer additional lessons and tutorials on how to properly format your essay.In conclusion, you can find many essay samples online for free that can help you write bet ter essays. However, it is important to make sure that you are not paying for extra material or an essay template just to get a sample. Make sure that you do your homework before selecting the site you want to use to provide you with the essay samples.

Learner-Centered vs. Curriculum-Centered Teachers Which Type Are You

Learner-Centered vs. Curriculum-Centered Teachers Which Type Are You Your view of learning and student/teacher roles determines the method by which you teach This insightful article will help you understand the difference between learner-centered and curriculum-centered classrooms. Constructivists adhere to learner-centered classrooms. Standards-based teachers adhere to curriculum-centered classrooms. Which one are you? Looking for more great advice from veteran teachers? Find it in our art of teaching center. Updated on: January 18, 2001 Page 1 of 2Learner-Centered vs. Curriculum-Centered Teachers: Which Type Are You? The difference between learner-centered and curriculum-centered classrooms is philosophical. Philosophy drives behavior, so when it comes to your teaching style, it is important to have a deep understanding of your own belief system. Your view of learning, students' roles, and teachers' roles determine the method by which you teach. Use this article to place yourself on the pedagogical continuum by considering: The types of activities you create The layout of your classroom The way students learn with you How you prepare for class How to make the most of your style Pedagogy Teachers who adhere to learner-centered classrooms are influenced strongly by constructivism. Constructivism holds that prior knowledge forms the foundation by which new learning occurs (Piaget and Inhelder, 1969). Because people and their experiences are different, they arrive at school with varying levels of proficiency. A stud ent is challenged according to his or her individual zone of proximal development (Vygotsky, 1986). The difference between a student's actual developmental level and his or her potential is the zone of proximal development (ZPD). Good instruction matches each child's ZPD. Teachers who adhere to curriculum-centered classrooms are influenced greatly by the standards-based movement. All students are taught the same body of knowledge. Regardless of variations in developmental levels, all children are exposed to the same content in the same time period. The objective is to ensure that there will be no academic gaps in what is taught. Learner-centered classrooms Learner-centered classrooms focus primarily on individual students' learning. The teacher's role is to facilitate growth by utilizing the interests and unique needs of students as a guide for meaningful instruction. Student-centered classrooms are by no means characterized by a free-for-all. These classrooms are goal-based. Studen ts' learning is judged by whether they achieve predetermined, developmentally-oriented objectives. In essence, everyone can earn an A by mastering the material. Because people learn best when they hear, see, and manipulate variables, the method by which learning occurs is oftentimes experiential. Learn more about the structure of learner-centered classrooms. Curriculum-centered classrooms Curriculum-centered classrooms focus essentially on teaching the curriculum. The teacher determines what ought to be taught, when, how, and in what time frame. The curriculum that must be covered throughout the year takes precedence. These classes often require strict discipline because children's interests are considered only after content requirements are established. In this framework students are compared with one another. Student success is judged in comparison with how well others do. A fixed standard of achievement is not necessarily in place. In these classrooms grades resemble the familiar bell curve. Learn more about the structure of curriculum-centered classrooms.

Romanticism and Idealism in Conrads Lord Jim - Literature Essay Samples

In modern parlance, the word à ¢Ã‚€ÂÅ"romanticà ¢Ã‚€? is often and understandably used with a positive connotation. A romantic individual is most often recalled with fondness, if also with pity. The faults of such a person might be limited to mere naivete: à ¢Ã‚€ÂÅ"He was a hopeless romantic; he just wasnà ¢Ã‚€Â™t meant for this cruel world.à ¢Ã‚€? However, it must be remembered that the romantic mind, as opposed to the idealistic mind, is almost always clouded to varying degrees with egocentricity. Though, like the idealist, the romantic is a dreamer, one who often strays from pragmatism; the romantic is also characterized by a devout self-interest. That distinction, between idealism and romanticism, must be remembered when reading Joseph Conradà ¢Ã‚€Â™s Lord Jim. Jim, the principle character, is indisputably romantic. He is a dreamer; he is out of touch with reality; and he is completely self-interested. But an idealist, Jim is not. If this disti nction is kept in mind, it should be apparent to the reader that Jim is, indeed, a tragic figure but he is not a tragic hero.Jimà ¢Ã‚€Â™s character is most clearly developed in the first four chapters where an omniscient narrator describes his nature through his thoughts and actions. It is imperative to understand that after the fourth chapter, all the information the reader receives about Jim is filtered through at least two sources: Jim tells the story to Marlow who tells it, indirectly to the reader. Marlow seems trustworthy, but he, himself, admits that he doesnà ¢Ã‚€Â™t fully understand Jim. à ¢Ã‚€ÂÅ"My eyes were too dazzled by the glitter of the sea below him to see him clearly; I am fated never to see him clearly.à ¢Ã‚€? (p. 146) Though he might not understand Jim, Marlow certainly admires him. His account, therefore, is more sympathetic to the title character than is the detached recounting of the omniscient narrator. It is for this reason, that the most faithful description of Jimà ¢Ã‚€Â™s true character comes at the beginning of the novel.Though the word romantic is not immediately used to depict him, it is quite evident that he is a dreamer. But more than that, he is self-absorbed and the narrator describes his looking down from the foretop, à ¢Ã‚€ÂÅ"with the contempt of a man destined to shine in the midst of dangers.à ¢Ã‚€? (p. 9) Jimà ¢Ã‚€Â™s boyhood reveries have more to do with his own glorification than with good deeds. He wants more to be a hero than to be heroic. In his dreams, à ¢Ã‚€ÂÅ"He saw himself saving people from sinking ships, cutting away masts in a hurricaneà ¢Ã‚€Â ¦ He confronted savages on tropical shores, quelled mutinies on the high seasà ¢Ã‚€Â ¦as unflinching as a hero in a book.à ¢Ã‚€? (p. 9) However, when Jim is confronted with the opportunity to realize his dreams, he balks. Hesitating from fear of a storm, Jim misses his first chance to be lauded as a hero, hav ing to listen instead while another boy bragged of his efforts in à ¢Ã‚€ÂÅ"a pitiful display of vanity.à ¢Ã‚€? (p. 10)Self-indulgent dreams and brief spells of cowardice can certainly be forgiven a young boy in training to be, but not yet, a seaman. Unfortunately, this is not an obnoxious adolescent trait that Jim eventually grows out of. Initially, he finds time on the Patna to dream. à ¢Ã‚€ÂÅ"At such times his thoughts would be full of valorous deeds: he loved these dreams and the success of his imaginary achievements.à ¢Ã‚€? (p. 17) On board his first ship as an officer, Jim is put temporarily out of commission by a fallen beam. The narrator reveals Jimà ¢Ã‚€Â™s sentiments to be secretly glad that he did not have to work on deck with the other men. It is apparent, then, that Jim wants only to be a hero, he is not interested in the mundane tasks of the sailor and would just as soon lie lethargically in his cabin as to undertake his duties as a seaman.This injury also leads indirectly to Jimà ¢Ã‚€Â™s decision to sail with the Patna. During his recovery, Jim is exposed to the benefits of working on native, rather than English, ships. On these vessels, one benefits from à ¢Ã‚€ÂÅ"short passages, good deck-chairs, large native crews, and the distinction of being white.à ¢Ã‚€? (p. 13) The promotion of this type of work is voiced by a crowd of men who à ¢Ã‚€ÂÅ"shuddered at the thought of hard work, and led precariously easy lives.à ¢Ã‚€? (p. 13) That Jim would choose to associate himself with this type of men rather than those à ¢Ã‚€ÂÅ"with the temper of buccaneers and the eyes of dreamersà ¢Ã‚€Â ¦[whose] death was the only event of their fantastic existence that seemed to have a reasonable certainty of achievement,à ¢Ã‚€? (p. 12) says something of his character. The men of the latter breed are the romantics in the sense of the word described in this paperà ¢Ã‚€Â™s opening lines. As such, Jim canno t relate to them, as he is a romantic in the self-serving sense, still a dreamer but also lazy and in love with the idea of heroism, not with the sea.It is on the Patna, of course, that Jimà ¢Ã‚€Â™s life is changed forever. It is true that he does not consciously decide to abandon the imperiled ship, leaving 800 passengers to drown. However, were he an idealist, that jump would have been an impossibility. Initially Jim acts responsibly, but his true state is revealed first when he strikes a pilgrim who begs him for water and of course, when he, in a near unconscious state, abandons ship. That Jim jumps from the Patna may be his most damning sin, but more troublesome is his reaction to what he has done. Jimà ¢Ã‚€Â™s feelings of horror that the ship had not yet sunk, coupled with the relief felt when its light is no longer visible show that he had little concern for the 800 lives he thought to be lost. He is at first horrified that rather than being glorified he will be vilified for deserting the vessel. These feelings are shortly eclipsed by a sense of relief that the 800 potential accusers are dead. He even considers swimming back to the wreck to make sure that the noyade was successful.Had Jim stayed aboard the Patna it is likely he would have been welcomed as a hero after the ship was rescued. However, at the time, he has no idea that the ship might stay afloat. He remarks later to Marlow, who has taken over the narration of the story that he felt sure the bulkhead would have burst after he examined it. He then emits the lament, à ¢Ã‚€ÂÅ"Ah! what a chance missed! My God! what a chance missed!à ¢Ã‚€? (p. 53) It is perhaps one of the most important lines in the book in evaluating Jimà ¢Ã‚€Â™s character. He bemoans the fact that he had abandoned ship because the ship did not go down. The guilt that Jim feels, then, is less towards the pilgrims who he left for dead, but to himself, for failing once again to be a hero. One wonders whether Jim would have considered the Patna a missed opportunity had it sank as expected. This is the difference between that incident and the missed chance during his training days. In his dreams, Jim imagined saving lives and fighting savages, but he never imagined himself dying. If he had remained on the sinking ship and drowned, he would have been regarded posthumously as a brave and noble man but he would not live to see himself glorified. It is evident, then, that Jimà ¢Ã‚€Â™s à ¢Ã‚€ÂÅ"idealà ¢Ã‚€? was not heroism but à ¢Ã‚€ÂÅ"herodomà ¢Ã‚€?.If the incident with the Patna is Jimà ¢Ã‚€Â™s downfall, then his time on the island of Patusan is his renaissance. It is there that Jim finally begins to atone for his sin. Following Steinà ¢Ã‚€Â™s advice, à ¢Ã‚€ÂÅ"in the destructive element immerse,à ¢Ã‚€? Jim starts over on the remote island where no one could possibly know of his history. He vows to bring peace to the island and come s as close as any man could to achieving that end. He shows his bravery and his strong leadership capability. Not least, in his marriage to Jewel, he shows that he is human even if the natives regard him as divine. Despite this, though, Jim is truly alone on the island. His self-fostered and native-indulged sense of racial superiority alienates him from those who revere him. More importantly, he cannot escape the truths of his past. Though no one on the island has ever heard of the Patna, Jim is reminded of his horrible secret during his conversation with the despicable Gentleman Brown. Brown senses a weakness in Jim when the latter cannot quickly respond as to what brought him to Patusan. He hints at a shared sense of guilt with Jim, and manages to secure a safe departure from the island, when based on his character, he should probably have been killed. Of course, Jimà ¢Ã‚€Â™s decision to allow Brown to leave Patusan results in Jimà ¢Ã‚€Â™s own death. And so, the romanticà ¢Ã‚€Â™s past, in the end, catches up with him and contributes to his untimely, yet honorable demise.Though Jim gains some degree of respect at the end of the novel, it must not be mistaken that he continues to be self interested through the final pages. Throughout the book, Jim shows no sign of consideration for any others, leaving employers with little notice when his secret catches up to him and cutting off communication with his father who would be devastated to hear of Jimà ¢Ã‚€Â™s shame. In the end, he hasnà ¢Ã‚€Â™t changed. Though his wife begs him otherwise, Jim goes willingly to his own death, à ¢Ã‚€ÂÅ"tearing himself from the arms of a jealous love at the sign, at the call of his exalted egoism. He goes away from a living woman to celebrate his pitiless wedding with a shadowy ideal of conduct.à ¢Ã‚€? (p. 246) That, incidentally, is the only coupling of Jimà ¢Ã‚€Â™s name with the word ideal, a fact that is not entirely super fluous. The word à ¢Ã‚€ÂÅ"romanticà ¢Ã‚€? is used 19 times in the novel, the word idealist, just once, and never in reference to Jim. Jimà ¢Ã‚€Â™s death is romantic; he went before a grieving man, keeping his word that he would give up his own life if the manà ¢Ã‚€Â™s son died because of Jimà ¢Ã‚€Â™s bad judgment. But what ideal was served? No one was serviced by Jimà ¢Ã‚€Â™s death except Jim himself. He had redeemed himself, if only in his dying eyes and he dies with a à ¢Ã‚€ÂÅ"proud and unflinching glanceà ¢Ã‚€? on his face. (p. 246) In the end, the reader can rest assured that Jim was not a bad man. He was everyman, à ¢Ã‚€ÂÅ"one of usà ¢Ã‚€?. The reader should, though, be weary of calling Jim a tragic hero or an idealist.

Essay about The Threat of the Constitution - 2560 Words

The Threat of the Constitution The fundamental point of contention between the Federalists and anti-Federalists in their debates over ratification of the Constitution surrounded the question of what powers were necessary in order to insure the security of the nation as a whole. The federalists, of course, believed that a strong central government was necessary, for reasons of national security and economic prosperity. The anti-Federalists were strongly opposed to the centralization of power, rather, they were concerned with retaining the sovereignty of the states and, in turn, their secured political freedom. Three issues were the cause of great apprehension to the anti-Federalists upon reading the proposed Constitution -- the†¦show more content†¦One such believer in this potential outcome, the anti-Federalist calling himself Federalist Farmer, offers his interpretation of the positions of power under the new Constitution, comparing them to the English monarchy and Parliament, saying that the new gove rnment consists of three different branches, namely, king, lords, and commons or, in the American language, President, Senate and Representatives . This feeling is echoed in most of the anti-Federalist writings, that political officials are, as one writer put it, no more than an elective monarchy . The correlation between the potential abuse of power and the rich, intellectual and aristocratic class of Americans was a great reason behind the suspicious perception of government on the part of the anti-Federalists. This air of distrust was especially strong since the memories of the oppressive reign of England and the revolutionary spirit were still fresh in the minds and hearts of Americans. The anti-Federalists had a great deal to be concerned with in light of the proposed Constitution, as the political power and democratic rights of the majority were seemingly tossed aside, leaving them helpless subjects, rather than active political participants in the new government. For the most part, their concerns about the potential abuses of powerShow MoreRelatedThe Threat On A Nation From Its Own Constitution Essay1681 Words   |  7 PagesThe Threats on a Nation from Its Own Constitution When looking for the causes of the Civil War, one might start with the Mexican American War, which mainly began over the issue of the expansion of slavery. However, America’s sectional differences have been present since the country’s early days. 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Why The Drinking Age Should Be Lowered - 1237 Words

There has been an ongoing controversy in the United States on whether the drinking age should be lowered to eighteen like most of the world or if it should stay at twenty-one. Underage drinking has been a major controversial issue for years, yet why is it not under control? Teenagers are continuing to buy alcohol with fake identification cards, drink, get into bars, and drink illegally. As a teen I have proof that these things are going on not only in college but in high school as well. There are a lot of factors that come together to why the drinking age should be lowered to eighteen; the most obvious reason is too many people are drinking before they are twenty-one. Liquor stores, bars, and clubs all want to make money and if they can get away with selling to underage teens then they will. A study done by the Academic Search Premier agrees that, ?By now it is obvious that the law has not succeeded in preventing the under-21 group from drinking? (Michael Smith 1). There would be a lot of benefits to having the drinking age change to eighteen. The amount of binge drinking would lessen, and the out rage to drink would also decrease. According to Smith, ?Reports of binge drinking come from all types of campuses across the country. In 1992, researchers reported that more college?s students were drinking to get drunk than their counterparts a decade earlier, and one recent study reported an increase, just since 1994, in the number of students who drink deliberately to getShow MoreRelatedWhy The Drinking Age Should Be Lowered908 Words   |  4 PagesWhy the Drinking Age should be lowered to 18? At the age of 18, American Citizens gain the immense responsibility of becoming an adult. When you turn 18 you gain a sense of adulthood and many things that were illegal for you before are now legal. Object lessons are the right to sign a contract, vote in elections, attend on a jury, make a will, get married without parental permission and the list goes on. For what reason is it that you aren t old enough to purchase and consume alcohol. The passageRead MoreWhy The Drinking Age Should Be Lowered995 Words   |  4 PagesAmericans believe it is appropriate for those under twenty-one to drink alcohol and want the legal drinking age to be lowered to eighteen. In the United States when an individual reaches eighteen, he or she are believed to be an adult. Becoming an adult as the law states that means mature enough to vote, purchase cigarettes, and even sign up for the military. When considering changing the drinking age to eighteen for many reasons to think through when it comes to h ealth complications regards to well-beingRead MoreWhy The Drinking Age Should Not Be Lowered997 Words   |  4 PagesWhy the drinking age should not be lowered Alcoholism affects so many people in the United States due to accidents and much more but, many people say once teens turn 18 they should be able to do whatever they want, If they are able to vote, purchase nicotine products and become our troops, etc. So why not be able to drink? The drinking age has become a more controversial issue lately. There are many reasons of why the drinking age should not be lowered but if the drinking age was to be lowered toRead MoreWhy The Legal Drinking Age Should Be Lowered1582 Words   |  7 PagesWhy the Legal Drinking Age should Be Lowered Ever since its creation in ancient times, alcohol has been used for many reasons and purposes. 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While this statement is essentially accurate, it is untrue concerning the ability to purchase and drinkRead MoreEssay about Why the Drinking Age Should Be Lowered to 18872 Words   |  4 PagesLowering the drinking age to 18 would make a lot of sense in the world. Lowering the drinking age to 18 would make more sense. It would be better for the teens that drink on college campus. The drinking age should be lowered to 18 because you can vote at eighteen, buy tobacco, it’ll reduce the thrill of breaking the law, evidence supports that early introduction of drinking is the safest way to reduce juvenile alcohol abuse, and college people that are not 21 drink also. If teenagers that are nowRead MoreLowering Legal Drinking Age Essay1417 Words   |  6 PagesLowering the Drinking Age Half the United States population starts drinking at the age of 14.When you are 18 you have privileges like joining the army. 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Lowering the alcohol drinking age will keep a bunch of teens out of trouble. If teens can stay safe while drinking then they should allow eighteen year olds to drink

Essay On Red Hunting Hat In Catcher In The Rye - 1071 Words

Sporting a plaid, red deer hunting hat, he would consistently pull the bill of the hat around to the back due to he insisted he looked better. The flaps would always stay down to cover his ears and would constantly be questioned why he was wearing a deer hunting hat when he was not hunting deer. Holden Caulfield, main character of J.D. Salinger’s The Catcher in the Rye, regularly dons a red deer hunting hat for the majority of the novel. The Catcher in the Rye is a coming-of-age novel showing how the main character spends his days between moving out of his private school and returning home to his parents in New York in his hunting hat. Caulfield must manage the constant changing of schools, underage drinking, and not following the crowd,†¦show more content†¦Another standard Caulfield must abide by: the current drinking laws. Caulfield is an avid drinker at clubs and bars, nevertheless, waiters constantly do not serve him due to his age. While in his hotel bar, The L avender Room, Caulfield attempts ordering a drink, â€Å"I ordered a Scotch and soda, and told him not mix--I said it fast as hell, because if you ham and haw, they think you’re under twenty-one and won’t sell you any intoxicating liquor. I had trouble with him anyway†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (90-91). Ordering a drink fast and not look like anything is wrong is the approach Caulfield takes when soliciting a drink from the bar; the waiter is no use though for he will not serve Caulfield without verification. A separate occasion of Caulfield acquiring alcoholic refreshments is at Ernie’s, a popular night club. At the same time of being seated, Caulfield orders a drink, certain he will not be carded, â€Å"I ordered a Scotch and soda, which is my favorite drink, next to frozen Daiquiris. If you were only around six years old, you could get liquor at Ernie’s, the place was so dark and all, and besides, nobody cared how old you were† (111). When showing up to Ern ie’s, Caulfield knows he will receive alcohol as a result of the waiters do not verify your age.Show MoreRelatedSymbolism In Catcher In The Rye712 Words   |  3 PagesCatcher in the Rye essay Essay question: Analyse how symbolism was used to develop the key ideas in the written text. In the novel â€Å"Catcher in the Rye†, author J.D Salinger uses symbolism to create and portray key idea to us as the readers. The key ideas he portrays are; Holden Caulfield is the guardian of youth and that Holden is a broken record that no one wants to listen to. Throughout the novel, author J.D Salinger often mentions a red hunting hat worn by Holden and the way in which HoldenRead MoreThe Catcher in the Rye by J.D. Salinger798 Words   |  3 PagesCatcher in the Rye Essay Anyone who has lost a beloved relative to cancer or other illnesses can understand how difficult it is to return to a normal living routine and move on with their lives without the relative. In J.D. Salinger’s novel, Holden Caulfield has to deal with the loss of his younger brother to leukemia. A few years after his younger brother, Allie, passed away, Holden finds himself being kicked out of yet another boarding school, this one being Pencey Prep in Pennsylvania. HoldenRead MoreGrief For Allie in The Catcher In The Rye by J.D Salinger1147 Words   |  5 Pagesa young person is The Catcher In The Rye by J.D Salinger. The Catcher In The Rye is a novel about a teenager, Holden Caulfield, who is confused and makes life changing mistakes because of his inability to accept his brother Allie’s death. Elisabeth Kubler-Ross made up the five stages of grief. The stages are denial, anger, depression, bargaining, and acceptance. Holden goes through these five stages throughout t he novel. Salinger uses the baseball mitt, the red hunting hat, and the carousel to exploreRead MoreJ.D. Salingers Catcher In The Rye and Burr Steers Igby Goes Down1493 Words   |  6 Pages Comparative Essay The Catcher In The Rye by J.D. Salinger and Igby Goes Down by Burr Steers are both displayed as rites of passage texts. The respective protagonists of these two texts are Igby Slocumb and Holden Caulfield. These two characters are both on a journey motif, a journey of self discovery in which they both attempt to find meaning in life and understand societies values and attitudes. The two protagonists demonstrate non-conformity and rebel against the apparent hypocrisy present inRead MoreComparative Essay - Catcher in the Rye vs. Igby Goes Down1552 Words   |  7 PagesComparative Essay The Catcher In The Rye by J.D. Salinger and Igby Goes Down by Burr Steers are both displayed as rites of passage texts. The respective protagonists of these two texts are Igby Slocumb and Holden Caulfield. 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Foreign Service Officer For Citizenship And Immigration...

For as long as I can remember, I have always wanted a career that would continually broaden my horizons and benefit society at large. I am interested in a career as a Foreign Service Officer for Citizenship and Immigration Canada (CIC) because of the international scope and dynamism of its long-term career path as well as the opportunity to contribute to Canadian society as a member of the public service. Although these aspects of the career appeal to me, I also recognize them as the two most challenging aspects of working as a Foreign Service Officer. First, the prospect of moving from posting to posting, while exciting, would require me to constantly adapt to new environments and make adjustments in personal affairs. Second, a career in public service requires me to serve as a non-partisan agent and to carry out policies that I may or may not agree with, which can present demoralizing situations throughout the lifetime of my career. Despite these challenges, I am confident that I c an use the passion and interest that I possess for the work of a Foreign Service Officer to derive satisfaction in such a career. My interest in a career as a Foreign Service Officer with CIC is rooted in my desire for work that is both exciting and beneficial to society at-large. There is extensive travelling involved in a Foreign Service career with CIC, often to places that are radically different from Canada. This would serve to broaden my own personal understanding of the human conditionShow MoreRelated Immigration Essay2387 Words   |  10 Pages Immigration Open the book You asked about...immigration and citizenship. Turn to page 2. quot;Immigration Canada aims to contribute to a stronger nation by: ... protecting refugees at home and abroadquot; (Immigration and Citizenship 2). 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A Modest Proposal Free Essays

Short Story Analysis A Modest Proposal Jonathan Swift once remarked, â€Å"We have just religion enough to make us hate, but not enough to make us love one another† (Conditions). 1729 was a time where both economic and religious struggles raged between Ireland and England. Jonathan Swift’s motives for A Modest Proposal were driven by influence, oppression, and poverty. We will write a custom essay sample on A Modest Proposal or any similar topic only for you Order Now This brutal yet ironic satire demonstrated Swift’s frustration in regards to English and Irish politics. His mocking tone was to shock Ireland out of its weary state, and at the same time humiliate England. In the years prior to A Modest Proposal, Swift was a lobbyist for the Irish clergymen. Swift supported a religious group called the Tories for the reason that they backed the Church of Ireland’s position regarding taxation. He didn’t believe it to be fair that English clergymen were exempt from paying taxes, while the Irish church was forced to pay â€Å"first fruits and twentieth parts† (Critical Companion). He pokes fun at the anti-Catholic audience with the statement, â€Å"†¦there are more children born in Roman Catholic countries about nine months after Lent, the markets will be more glutted than usual, because the number of Popish infants, is at least three to one in this kingdom, and therefore it will have one other collateral advantage, by lessening the number of Papists among us† (Modest Proposal). When the Whig government took over with King George I, he was left with no opportunity to advance his political involvement, so he felt forced to return to Ireland. â€Å"To Swift this meant for the time the fall from unique authority to absolute insignificance† (Life). This treatment that he received only fueled his anger and influenced his annoyance toward England’s neglect of Ireland. Oppression is defined as the exercise of authority or power in a burdensome, cruel, or unjust manner. Jonathan Swift implies in his writing of A Modest Proposal that England is full of greed and pays no regard to how their political actions may affect another country as shown in this excerpt from his satire, â€Å"But as to myself, having been wearied out for many years with offering vain, idle, visionary thoughts, and at length utterly despairing of success, I fortunately fell upon this proposal, which as it is wholly new, so it hath something solid and real, of no expense and little trouble, full in our own power, and whereby we can incur no danger in disobliging ENGLAND. For this kind of commodity will not bear exportation, the flesh being of too tender a consistence to admit a long continuance in salt, although perhaps I could name a country which would be glad to eat up our whole nation without it†(Modest Proposal). It is seen in history books of English laws that were strategically passed to cripple the Irish economy, because to England, Irish success meant competition for England farms and businesses. The Navigation Act, The Cattle Acts and the Woolen Act of the 1600’s are examples of England’s plan to control all exportation of goods in Ireland (Conditions). Which he states this point â€Å"Secondly, The poorer tenants will have something valuable of their own, which by law be made liable to distress, and help to pay their landlord’s rent, their corn and cattle being already seized, and money a thing unknown† (Modest Proposal). Swift’s satire was a feeble yet extreme attempt to solicit England for any kind of possible way to make money, since all other ways of trade or exportation have been taken over by the English parliament. In A Modest Proposal Swift takes on the facade of a troubled economist who suggests that, in order to battle the deprivation and overpopulation in Ireland, the children of the poor be sold as food to the wealthy. Inundated with poverty, famine, and the streets infested with beggars, 18th century Ireland was a dreadful scene. In 1718 the Archbishop of Dublin had written a letter to a friend that â€Å"the misery of the people here is very great, the beggars innumerable and increasing every day†¦One half of the people in Ireland eat neither bread nor flesh for one half of the year, nor wear shoes or stockings; your hogs in England and Essex calves lie and live better than they† (Conditions). Swift emphasizes on these conditions in with the very first paragraph of his satire â€Å"It is a melancholy object to those who walk through this great town, or travel in the country, when they see the streets, the roads, and cabin-doors crowded with beggars of the female sex, followed by three, four, or six children, all in rags, and importuning every passenger for an alms† (Modest Proposal). Later in his story he goes on to say â€Å"Some persons of a desponding spirit are in great concern about the vast number of poor people, who are aged, diseased, or maimed, and I have been desired to employ my thoughts what course may be taken to ease the nation of so grievous an encumbrance. But I am not in the least pain upon that matter, because it is very well known that they are every day dying, and rotting, by cold, famine, and filths, and vermin, as fast as can be reasonably expected† (Modest Proposal). Swift argues that not only will the population be reduced, and brought back to a respectable country but the income of the poor families in Ireland will increase as they sell off their children for consumption. Jonathan Swift questions both England and Ireland in A Modest Proposal of just how poorly, whether it is the manipulator or the manipulated can be dehumanized, â€Å"Once the process of dehumanization gets underway, as it obviously is, in a country in which no one – not even the unfortunate themselves – seems to mind or object to the fact that tens of thousands of human beings starve to death each year, where can one calmly, sanely, and logically draw the line and say thus far and no farther? (A Modest Proposal: An Introduction). He was infuriated at the submissiveness of the Irish people for sitting by casually and doing nothing about the conditions and treatment of their country. Influence, oppression, and poverty drove Jonathan Swift to write one of the most infamous satires called A Modest Proposal. Bibliography Baker, Lyman A. â€Å"Conditions in 18th-Century Ireland (ca. 1729). † Conditions in 18th-Century Ireland (ca. 1729). N. . , 28 Mar. 1999. Web. 14 J une 2012. http://www-personal. ksu. edu/~lyman/english320/sg-Swift-18thC. htm. Cody, David. â€Å"†A Modest Proposal†: An Introduction. † â€Å"A Modest Proposal†: An Introduction. N. p. , July 2000. Web. 14 June 2012. http://www. victorianweb. org/previctorian/swift/proposal1. html. DeGategno, Paul J. , and R. Jay. Stubblefield. Critical Companion to Jonathan Swift: A Literary Reference to His Life and Works. New York: Facts on File, 2006. Print. Jokinen, Anniina. â€Å"The Life of Jonathan Swift (1667-1745). † The Life of Jonathan Swift (1667-1745). N. p. , 16 Oct. 2006. Web. 19 June 2012. http://www. luminarium. org/eightlit/swift/swiftbio. htm. Widger, David, and Jonathan Swift. â€Å"A Modest Proposal. †Ã‚  Www. gutenberg. org. The Project Gutenberg EBook, 27 July 2008. Web. 21 June 2012. http://www. gutenberg. org/files/1080/1080-h/1080-h. htm. How to cite A Modest Proposal, Essay examples A modest proposal Free Essays A modest proposal BY green0784 A Modest Proposal In his satirical essay â€Å"A Modest Proposal,† Johnathan Swift examines treatment of the poor in Ireland during the eighteenth century: â€Å"l have been assured by a very knowing American of my acquaintance in London; that a young healthy child, well nursed, is, at a year old, a most delicious, nourishing, and wholesome food; whether stewed, roasted, baked or boiled, and I make no doubt, that it will equally serve in a fricassee, or ragout. (Swift 763) In his essay, Swift describes a repulsive suggestion or dealing with the children of the poor in Ireland. Swift describes in detail how poor children should be raised and sold to the wealthy at age one. We will write a custom essay sample on A modest proposal or any similar topic only for you Order Now He details how the children should be and how they should be prepared for the wealthy to consume. Swift’s abhorrent proposal for the poor children not only points out the awful treatment of the poor in Ireland during the eighteenth century, but also Ireland’s inability to devise a more desirable plan for the poor. His use of statistics and graphical depiction of the poor children’s lives adds to the credibility of his essay. In the beginning of the essay, Swift describes the streets of Ireland as â€Å"crowded with beggars of the female sex, followed by three, four, or six children, all in rags and importuning every passenger for an alms. † (Swift 762) Approximately 120,000 children are born annually to parents in poverty and the mothers of these children are forced into begging for money Just to care for their children. He backs up these facts with detailed approximations of the number of children born into poverty; â€Å"l again subtract fifty thousand for those women who miscarry, or whose children die by ccident or disease within the year. There only remain a hundred and twenty thousand children of poor parents annually born. † (Swift 763) Swift’s main goal of his essay was to convince the the people of Ireland that the treatment of their poor was unacceptable. By his graphical depiction of the arrangement for the poor children, Swift is able to add to the credibility of his essay. Swift first describes the use the children will have for society under his plan: â€Å"Those who are more thrifty will flay the carcass; the skin of which artificially dressed will ake admirable gloves for the ladies, and summer boots for fine gentlemen. † (Swift 764) He then explains how the children will be raised and sold once they reach the proper age and weight. l have already computed the charge of nursing a beggar’s child to be about two shillings per annum, rags included; and I believe no gentleman would repine to give ten shillings for the carcass of a good fat child, which, as I have said, will make four dishes of nutritive meat. † (Swift 764) Swift then describes how the way in children will be prepared: â€Å"This food would likewise bring great customs to averns, where the vintners will certainly be so prudent as to procure the b est recipe for dressing it to perfection, and consequently house frequented by all the fine gentlemen, who Justly value themselves upon their knowledge in good eating. (Swift 766) Swift writes his essay in a way that will attract readers to his essay and give more credibility to his essay. He does this by the use of a vulgar depiction of his plan for the poor and his use of statistics to back up his facts. Swifts tone throughout the its country and come up with a solution to the problem. How to cite A modest proposal, Papers A Modest Proposal Free Essays Belliveau Patrick A00156136 ANGL 1042 November 7, 2011 As much the same as different â€Å"A Modest Proposal† is an unrealistically conceived attempt to find an easy, cheap and fair way to convert the starving children of Ireland into â€Å"Sound and useful members of the common wealth. † Swift explains how children across the country are impoverished because their families are too poor to keep them clothed and fed. A modest proposal pre-sents arguments for the many advantages on raising the children to be sold for a great deal of money as food. We will write a custom essay sample on A Modest Proposal or any similar topic only for you Order Now He expresses himself with such confidence when telling his fel-low compatriots an easy way to reduce poverty and overpopulation. The most ironic thing about â€Å"A modest proposal† is that it is not modest at all. It is a scary and insane thought to raise children to be eaten. â€Å"A Mild Suggestion† sarcastically proposes that Caucasians choose a night to lure in a few black people into their homes and poison or kill them by any means necessary. DuBois chose to ironically write about the problems that black people were having that was too often ignored, such as racism. One of the most satirist parts of the essay is when the speaker says: â€Å"The next morning there would be ten million funerals, and therefore no Negro problem. Think how quietly the thing would be settled! † It is an ironic notion be-cause it should be the other way around, the white people should be the ones coming up with ways to rid the world of black people and not the black people themselves. It is un-conceivable that this black man is suggesting these ideas and making them sound so sim-ple, when all of their lives, black people have been fighting to be respected. The essay ends with everybody shocked and disgusted at what the colored man said they should do with all black people, which is also an ironic idea, considering most of these people had racist attitudes to begin with. The one similarity between â€Å"A Modest Proposal† and â€Å"A Mild Suggestion† that sticks out most is the fact that both propositions are savage and frightening, but at the same time, obviously not serious. They both sound insane, which has the reader in shock throughout each essay. While reading both papers, people found themselves saying: â€Å"this man cannot be serious. The writers are trying to make the people from that time realize that some of their problems might not be so terrible. For example, the little old lady in â€Å"A mild suggestion† who at the start of the essay was being racist, went back to her room horrified and not saying a word after hearing what the colored man thought we should do with black people. As for â€Å"A modes t proposal† people back in that time might have wor-ried about the poor and the problem with overpopulation. Once hearing about cannibal-ism and selling children as food for a profit, they may have started thinking twice about how serious this problem really was at the time. Another common thread in both these essays is the fact that they talk about human beings as numbers, no matter what their color. Swift writes about how to cut down poverty and overpopulation by raising children as food, and DuBois writes about how to get rid of the numbered black people around the world. Both writers show their disgust; DuBois at racism and Swift to the Irish peoples not being able to mobilize on their own behalf. One of the differences between these two essays are the people in which their mes-sages are aimed for. A mild suggestion† for example was aimed to help white readers take the issue of race more seriously, and for black people to have a greater sense of ra-cial pride. As for â€Å"A modest proposal,† this essay was mostly aimed at the compatriots of the time. These essays warn the population that instead of allowing what is most humane, natural and common, people who conceive theoretically and speculatively to solve a problem may end up thinking of the unthinkable. Also in Swift’s essay it is mostly a speech through first person, while DuBois makes use of the characters. How to cite A Modest Proposal, Papers A Modest Proposal Free Essays Assignment #1: Surprise Ending in The Modest Proposal Syreeta Bruster Professor Lynn Wilson World Cultures II – HUM 112 November 12, 2012 A Modest Proposal by Jonathan Swift is a satirical story with lots of sarcasm. This proposal was written to shock or force the government into a reaction. As the government read his proposal it should bring about a response. We will write a custom essay sample on A Modest Proposal or any similar topic only for you Order Now This proposal suggests a â€Å"barbaric solution† that amounts purely to cannibalism. Mr. Swift’s idea is to help end poverty and decrease the amount of women beggars by eating babies of the poor. He devised a plan where he would take 20,000 babies and decide how many would be sold, how many would be breeders thus creating a balance between rich and poor. Mr. Swift’s plan would give the poor a means of income and the wealthy would get a fine and delicate meal. He stated that feeding on Irish babies was a treat and the English should be honored to feast on the babies. Swift based his proposal on facts and figures of many years of analyzing the situation. He does seem well educated and well versed on his proposal. He noted several benefits and advantages to his proposal. Some of those benefits included women being more loving towards their children. Another benefit would be more marriages happening with men catering to their wives while they were pregnant. Swift also quoted a friend that was a modern day swindler. The friend was supposedly from Formosa and told a story where 18,000 young boys were sacrificed to the Gods’ and Priests’. The Gods’ dined on the hearts and the Priests’ dine on their bodies. Swift suggested his proposal was a good solution because the landowners had already â€Å"eaten† the poor people alive, so to speak. The unfair and unjust treatment of the poor people suggested this proposal could be a way out for them. Swift had calculated the cost to feed these babies and with the proposal these surplus of children would not be a burden or anyone, not their parents or the landowners or the government. As a matter of face the landowners could take the babies as payment if the rent was not paid. Swift wanted to evoke such a response that the government would see just how awful they have treated the Irish in this country. They should respond by coming up with a more logical and reasonable plan to care for the beggars and poor people of the land. Although his â€Å"barbaric† proposal was written while he suffered a disease that made his mind alter from stable to unstable; it was concluded by most that he was not crazy when this proposal was written. It is not certain whether he accomplished what he intended to with his proposal; however with the intensity and factual way he presented his proposal I can understand why people would want to follow his train of thought. It was quite easy for Swift to manipulate the facts to fit such a â€Å"Modest Proposal†. Before people really realized what he was actually meaning to do with these babies it could have sounded like a solid plan. In my opinion we need more persuasive people, like Swift, with such passion to give a sort of wake up call to humanity without actually â€Å"eating† our babies. We need to construct a more compassionate and solid plan with regards to how we treat people whether poor or rich that is far from Swift’s proposal. Being eaten alive is not necessarily an actual act but more of a sarcastic statement of how one can be treated. I don’t believe anyone ever really took into account the proposal in actual â€Å"humane† terms. I do feel that it made not only the government react but also his peers and other constituents. References Johnson, James William (1958), â€Å"Tertullian and A Modest Proposal†, Modern Language and Notes (The Johns Hopkins University Press) 73 (8): 561–563 Swift, Jonathan. â€Å"A Modest Proposal. † Victorian Web. http://www. victorianweb. org/ . Web. Viewed November 3, 2012. How to cite A Modest Proposal, Essay examples A Modest Proposal Free Essays If there is one event that haunts this writer to this day, it was the time when he talked with a crime victim, whose fear in the eyes was staggering. The victim shall never be named for the reason that being victimized by a crime is such an intimate matter, the secrets of which are usually well-guarded by the people who experience them.   Anything that we imagine that we know about others is best known to them. We will write a custom essay sample on A Modest Proposal or any similar topic only for you Order Now    So, crime is their personal experience, no matter what. However, that is not a reason for society to remain uninvolved. The rate of crime and violence in our society continues to escalate, and if we do not act with swift deliberation, then all of us will become part of that silent and ashamed community of helpless victims. We have every reason to interfere. Most of us go through life believing that crime and violence will never happen to us. But it does, and by the time we want to actively prevent crime, it is often too late. A friend, a loved one; we all have already been victimized. The problems of others must be guarded by us in all sincerity.   This is to ensure that the problems would not spread like plague among other members of other communities.   Therefore it is incumbent upon us to stop crime in its tracks lest it spreads like wildfire to create a conflagration too big and terrible for any one of is to try to stop. Life is too rich and joyful to be spent on crying spells and martyrdom.   Indeed the misery of crime victims and their loved ones deserves justice, each and every one of them. So let us give these crime victims and criminals alike what they deserve: justice, the swift and instant type that will sow fear in the hearts of the cold-hearted criminals and give a sense of retribution to those who have suffered in the hands of these heartless criminals. What would it take to eradicate crime and violence? Well, first of all, we would have to fight crime and violence in the frontline, and use the weapons that they have against them. Fear has always been an effective deterrent of any action. People are paralyzed by fear, and that is true of hardened criminals as well as unsuspecting victims. Indeed we are lucky that we are in this position, to use fear to turn a dire situation around and use it to our advantage. With a thankful attitude, therefore, we should not want to fall into the trap of crime and violence by refusing to use violence ourselves. The proposal then is to kill anyone on sight anyone who has been seen committing a crime, regardless of the type of crime, no questions asked. Every type of crime must be given swift retribution, no matter how small or petty, the punishment is death on sight, no deliberations, and no hesitations. How does it work? Simple. The person witnessing the crime is sanctioned by the state to kill the criminal or suspected criminal on sight. If the victims are able to do it themselves and kill their attacker, then so much the better; however, that is not possible in most cases, so anyone can do it, before, during, and after the crime has been committed.   What would it cost us to directly kill criminals?   None at all. In fact society stands to gain so much more by doing so. The most important advantage would be the elimination of crime because criminal would be too scared to commit violence or any illegal act. The decision to commit crime and violence is generally regarded as a product of rational thinking. As such, it is with certainty that crime and violence can be best prevented through immediate, swift punitive action. These forms of punishment or retribution will discourage criminals because they fear the punishment more than they want to commit the illegal acts. The choice to become a criminal is largely dependent on the threat of punishment or being caught. If they think they will not get caught, then they will commit a crime without hesitation. But if we send the message that the price for crime is death, then that will change the scenario altogether. If criminals know what is at stake, then they will hesitate and think if the benefits of the crime outweigh the risk involved. All of us, even the most hardened of criminals value our lives. Nothing is more precious. And if we kill criminals on sight, then the fear of possible death would deter would-be criminals from ever doing anything bad. They know the consequences of doing so, and the risk is too high, even for anti-socials and repeat offenders. Hopefully, these people will regard their lives as too precious to be wasted on empty and meaningless violence and crime. As previously mentioned, use to fear to sow fear, violence to stop violence. Most criminals believe that they can get away with violence because the law takes too long to arbitrate and dispense justice. When justice is delayed, it is indeed denied for the victims, and the delay encourages criminals to keep on doing what they feel they have gotten away with. And that is the root of our endless problems with crime and violence; our deliberate approach to justice has been ineffective because while it means well, it inadvertently protects the criminals. Killing criminals on sight addresses the issue of dispensing justice and preventing crime and violence all at the same time. An accidental, but nevertheless important benefit of this proposal involves cost-effectiveness. When we kill criminals on sight, we would eliminate the need for a penitentiary system. The cost of building and maintaining prisons is very high and eats a lot of state resources. If all criminals are killed, then jails would no longer be needed, and the funds used for the upkeep of prisons and the care of prisoners could then be channeled for more productive ends. Moreover, because there is no penitentiary system to maintain, the citizens will no longer have to subsidize its costs and that could translate to lesser taxes. Lesser taxes would mean more disposable income for the family. When there is more money to go around, the spending power of every household is increased, which can very well improve our country’s overall economy. The existing prison facilities can then be converted to other money-making facilities such as museums, spa and wellness centers, theaters, shops, and other similar places. This one benefit alone can bring about a cascade of benefits that can have far-reaching and long-lasting effects. How to cite A Modest Proposal, Papers A Modest Proposal Free Essays Many mistake t for only being used as a mean to make mockery and turn a serious situation into a humorous one. It is actually applied to get us thinking and to help us understand the point from which the satirist is coming from. One satirist who, gruesomely but effectively, managed to push his point across to us by his shrewd application of satire in his work, is Jonathan Swift. We will write a custom essay sample on A Modest Proposal or any similar topic only for you Order Now In his widely studied â€Å"A Modest Proposal† he used many satirical devices such as irony, juxtaposition and understatement to help his essays purpose and theme sound deeper and better thought-out. This technique helps him achieving his goal of swaying us to his side and accepting his opinion. His use of irony is splattered all over the essay and many examples can be found. This helps us have a better understanding of the situation because his irony highlights the underlying events he wants us to take note of. â€Å"There is likewise another great advantage in my scheme, that it will prevent those voluntary abortions, and that horrid practice of women murdering their bastard children, alas! Too frequent among us! Sacrificing the poor innocent babes This is very ironic because how is killing them to eat at the age of one not â€Å"sacrificing the poor innocent babes†? This makes the readers start questioning Swift and his theory but also makes us think that if this is the hypothetical â€Å"perfect† solution, then how bad are the actual possible ones that are out there? Then there’s the overall irony of the whole piece: Swift actually says what he means, bu t says it as if he’s matter-of-faculty defending an unthinkable idea. He points out that the country has no agriculture or industry, that children as nouns as six are taught to steal, that a member of the ruling class spends more on one meal than it costs to feed and clothe an Irish child for a year or even years, that Irish women are driven to abortion or infanticide because they cannot afford to support their children. The reader needs to look beyond the â€Å"proposal† Swift appears to be making to the hard facts he presents. Jonathan Swift could never be accused of writing too simply. A Modest Proposal† brims over with complex sentences and subordinated clauses, combining and juxtaposing Swifts stated opinions with those of his acquaintances. Swift begins his treatise (essay) by describing, in general terms, the overpopulation and resultant poverty Of Ireland and his plan for a solution: â€Å"As to my own part, having turned my thoughts for many years, upon this important subject, and maturely weighed the several schemes of our proje ctors, I have always found them grossly mistaken in their computation. It is true, a child just drop from its dam, may be supported by her milk, for a solar year, with little other nourishment: at most not above the value of two shillings, which the mother may certainly get, or the value in craps, by her lawful occupation of begging; and it is exactly at one year old that propose to provide for them in such a manner, as, instead of being a charge upon their parents, or the parish, or wanting food and raiment for the rest of their lives, they shall, on the contrary, contribute to the feeding, and partly to the clothing of many thousands. . ] do therefore humbly offer it to public consideration, that of the hundred and twenty thousand children, already computed, twenty thousand may be reserved for breed, whereof only one fourth part to be males; which is more than we allow to sheep, black Attlee, or swine, and my reason is, that these children are seldom the fruits of marriage, a circumstance not much regarded by our savages, therefore, one male will be s ufficient to serve four females. That the remaining hundred thousand may, at a year old, be offered in sale to the persons of quality and fortune, through the kingdom, always advising the mother to let them suck plentifully in the last month, so as to render them plump, and fat for a good table. A child will make two dishes at an entertainment for friends, and when the family dines alone, the fore or hind quarter will make a reasonable dish, ND seasoned with a little pepper or salt, will be very good boiled on the fourth day, especially in winter. Swift then juxtaposes his own proposal with his acquaintance’s idea of replacing teenagers’ flesh in place of venison within the national diet, admitting that he finds this idea cruel: â€Å"A very worthy person, a true lover of his country, and whose virtues I highly esteem, was lately pleased, in discoursing on this matter, to offer a refinement upon my scheme. He said, that many gentlemen of this kingdom, having of late destroyed their deer, he conceived that the want of venison might be well played by the bodies of young lads and maidens, not exceeding fourteen years of age, nor under ;level; so great a number of both sexes in every country being now ready to starve for want of work and service: And these to be disposed of by their parents if alive, or otherwise by their nearest relations. But with due deference to so excellent a friend, and so deserving a patriot, I cannot be altogether in his sentiments; for as to the males, my American acquaintance assured me from frequent experience, that their flesh was generally tough and lean, like that of our school-boys, by continual exercise, and their taste disagreeable, and to fatten them would not answer the charge. Then as to the females, it would, I think, with humble submission, be a loss to the public, because they soon would become breeders themselves: And besides, it is not improbable that some scrupulous people might be apt to censure such a practice, (although indeed very unjustly) as a little bordering upon cruelty, which, I confess, hath always been with me the strongest objection against any project, how well so ever intended. This juxtaposition has the potential of either confusing the reader as to what Swift s attempting to say or helping the reader see that Swift does not actually mean this but is merely trying to state a fact in an indirect and slightly confusing manner. Swift also makes use of bland understatement to advance his â€Å"proposal†: the organized cannibalism of poor children. The opening sentence to his introduction, â€Å"It is a melancholy object an Rigors understatement because the scene he proceeds to describe is more tragic than merely â€Å"melancholy. † Whether this is sarcasm or not is up to us as readers to decide but it is definitely an understatement. This device could have been used by him to either express how this serious topic is taken lightly or to emphasize on how bad the situation actually is. How to cite A Modest Proposal, Papers A Modest Proposal Free Essays In â€Å"A Modest Proposal†, Jonathan Swift takes aim at the common perception of the poverty stricken class in Ireland in the 1700s. Swift’s solution to the problems of economic strife faced by the lower class is to resort to infanticide and cannibalism upon the first birthday of any child born to a poor family. Obviously, Swift’s true motive for writing â€Å" We will write a custom essay sample on A Modest Proposal or any similar topic only for you Order Now com/english-12-a-part-3/"A Modest Proposal† is not to encourage society to sit down to a dinner of stewed infant, but to show how the lower class is unfairly perceived by society in general. One of the most common views of the population in Ireland during this time period was that in which people were not individuals, but mere commodities by the government. Several times throughout this proposal, Swift makes subtle but clear jabs at the Irish government and upper class, obviously voicing his discontent with their treatment of those less fortunate. There are several passages in Swift’s proposal that show his discontent with the people who he felt were ruling society in an unfair way. The landlords in Irish society wind up in the crosshairs of Swift’s barrage of attacks, â€Å"I grant this food may be somewhat dear, and therefore very proper for Landlords, who as they have already devoured most of the Parents, seem to have the best Title to the Children.† Obviously, Swift felt that the landlords were taking advantage of the lower class citizens, â€Å"devouring† what little money and other personal effects they may have had. Another example of Swift’s attack on upper class is the one he makes on the government, â€Å"Therefore let no man talk to me of other expedients: Of taxing our absentees at five shillings a pound: Of using neither clothes, nor household furniture, except what is of our own growth and manufacture†. This passage obviously shows Swift’s lack of sympathy for governmental policies that existed at this time. How to cite A Modest Proposal, Papers