Friday, September 4, 2020

Data Needs and Gaps

Questions: Shut finished inquiries What is your sex? To what extent or how long would you say you are connected with this association? From which age bunch do you have a place? Have you at any point met a close to miss in medicinal services office arrangement? How often you have met a close to miss in social insurance? Have you detailed your close to misses or mistakes? Is absence of information factor adding to the close to misses? Do you think quick announcing is significant? Have you at any point met an extreme outcome of patient after a close to miss in medicinal services? Ought to there be an individual to fault if close to miss is reported?Open-finished Questions What is your age, sex and residency of involvement with human services settings? Do you have understanding of close to misses in medicinal services settings? On the off chance that indeed, give a concise portrayal. What is your perspective in regards to detailing of close to misses in social insurance settings? Have you at any po int experienced a circumstance when an unreported close to miss prompted genuine medical problem? How could you handle the circumstance? What factors in the social insurance settings of nursing are adding to these sorts of conduct of not detailing? Do you know how significant the announcing or documentation for these marvel are? From individual perspective, what are the particular requirements for decreasing these sorts of missteps in social insurance settings? Would you be able to recommend a detailing framework or quality control check point which can assist with lessening clinical blunders and impact revealing close to misses? o you consider consolidation announcing framework will improve understanding results? Answers: Information Needs and Gaps Presentation The subject of the necessities appraisal study incorporates instructing the significance of close to misses or blunders in a human services office. The investigation has thought about Registered medical caretakers (RN) and Licensed reasonable attendants (LPN) as the objective populace for the examination. This segment of the investigation will concentrate on examining the holes in information existing inside the chose association for example Baxter International, which may block the general conductance of the examination. Distinguishing proof of the Gaps There are sure key holes that is predominant inside the activities of Baxter International. One of the significant hole pertinent to information incorporate the hole between the medical caretakers and the patients and the social insurance unit (Strub, 2010). Mistakes basically regard to happen in medicinal services unit when there is a hole between evaluation approaches of the attendants in setting to the medical problems of the patients. Another indispensable hole that has been distinguished in this setting incorporate absence of recognizable proof of the medical problems of the patients ahead of time. So as to manage or dispose of the close to misses and mistake, RN ought to have the agreement to recognize the medical problems of the patients well ahead of time to manage the equivalent decidedly with no blunder (Crane et. al. 2015). There has been an absence of appropriate preparing for the RN inside the chose human services units which is likewise can be viewed as an expected issu es of information hole. Besides, the administration of the social insurance unit likewise needs terms of the board of the data identifying with blunders and close to misses for utilizing equivalent to future references to take out the issues (Baxter, 2016). There has been an enormous number of preventable mistake that has been featured as a piece of new arrangement of the human services specialists. According to the examination led inside the chose human services unit for example Baxter International, there has additionally been an absence of checking from the administration of the association towards managing the issues of close to misses and mistakes (Wolf Hughes, 2010). Legitimate checking of the methodology of the attendants and human services experts is essential according to the new approaches of Medicare framework to manage the blunders inside the social insurance work environment. Owing this specific powerlessness of the administration of Baxter International, it turns out t o be very trying for the unit to dispose of the preventable blunders from the work environment (Manaq, 2011). According to the standards of Medicare framework the preventable mistakes and close miss ought not be overlooked and thus Baxter International ought to likewise move decidedly in such manner. Distinguishing proof of the Solutions There are sure arrangements that can be created so as to manage the information holes recognized in the above segment of the examination. Remarkably, appropriate information the board would one of the key characteristic of overseeing blunders and close to misses inside the social insurance work environment. At the point when the administration of the organizations can record such occurrences of blunders and close to misses, it would help in improving the equivalent with legitimate preparing and improvement of the RNs. In this unique situation, legitimate preparing and advancement can be viewed as a possible methodology or arrangement on the loose. Another crucial answer for manage the recognized issues incorporate reediness of the medical caretakers in their practices. This can be advanced through successful direction program inside the work environment of the chose human services association (Pharmacol, 2009). The arrangements that can be viewed as proficient in this setting will in corporate appropriate checking of the methodologies of the RNs and Licensed commonsense medical attendants (LPN). Nursing rehearses for the RNs and LPNs should have the option to get legitimate preparing for managing the blunders and close to misses associated with their work approach inside the working environment. Collaboration will likewise be one of the arrangement that can be considered by the medical caretakers inside the tasks of Baxter International. Cooperation can guarantee that the medical caretakers can work effectively while managing the medical problems of patients and work as a gathering to dispense with the all the undesirable mistakes. In such manner, the administration of the medicinal services association needs to put close management upon the exercises of the attendants while managing the patient. Subsequently, it tends to be seen that these arrangements may work adequately towards wiping out the mistakes and close misses inside the working environment (Pharmacol , 2009). End From the general examination, it very well may be inferred that taking out close misses and blunders inside the work environment of medicinal services association can additionally progress in the direction of improving the possibility of patient consideration. This can likewise help in upgrading the operational nature of the social insurance association. In such manner, both need holes and the resulting arrangements pertinent to the tasks of Baxter International has been considered in this examination. References Baxter. (2016). Manageability. Recovered from https://www.baxter.com/corporate-obligation/maintainability/overview.page? Crane, S. et. al. (2015). Announcing and Using Near-miss Events to Improve Patient Safety in Diverse Primary Care Practices: A Collaborative Approach to Learning from Our Mistakes. Diary of the American Board of Family Medicine, 28 (4): 452-460. doi: 10.3122/jabfm.2015.04.140050. Manaq, J. N. (2011). Attendants' view of medicine blunders and their contributing elements in South Korea. Blackwell Publishing Ltd, 19 (3):346-53. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2834.2011.01249.x. Pharmacol, J. C. (2009). Prescription mistakes: Emerging arrangements. English Pharmacological Society, 67 (6): 589-591, doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2125.2009.03420.x. Strub, W. (2010). Close to Miss Reporting: An Educational Program. Recovered from https://fisherpub.sjfc.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1013context=nursing_etd_masters Wolf, Z. R. Hughes, R. G. (2010). Understanding Safety and Quality: An Evidence-Based Handbook for Nurses. Recovered from https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK2652/

Monday, August 24, 2020

A Dolls House Study Guide Essays

A Dolls House Study Guide Essays A Dolls House Study Guide Paper A Dolls House Study Guide Paper Paper Topic: A Dolls House In a tough situation Stories of Black Women The way that Nora pays the doorman twice shows Norms inefficient propensity, anticipate bringing down this may prompt issues later on. 2. It additionally shows that Nora is devoted to Heeler before him,but it likewise show s another side Norms character as she keeps on getting what she needs despite his good faith. 3. Protective caps pet names for Nora were: little warbler, little squirrel, little spends whirr, and minimal feathered. These names show Nora as meager according to Heeler giving her quality sees of creature. 4. Heeler demonstrates to be an individual who likes to set aside cash and stay away from fro going through his cash wildly, He additionally puts stock in an existence of no obligation and no obtaining. Nora accept sees that cash is for spending. Such a nature, that she has acquired from her dad. She likewise think S that she is permitted to go through more cash now that Heeler is finding a new line of work advancement, and getting g a greater compensation aggregate. 5. How does this set up a system for future activity? This begins to make this the plot. We definitely realize that Nora likes to spend m none to an extreme, and cant spare anything. Hemmer is a man that doesnt like to acquire MO nee, This is the thing that believe will be the issue and whats going to be the issue in t e play. 6. What does Norms coy conduct propose about her relationship with Hell Nora and Heeler have a steady relationship, and they additionally here and there have a genuine and genuine relationship. Heeler likewise minds and scrutinizes her propensity for burning through none y to an extreme. 7. What scholarly component is utilized when Heeler alludes to Norms father, and what does Heeler say about the dad? Heeler utilizes an analogy to contrast Norms cash going through issue propensities with h re father. He consider Nora to be an odd little soul who consistently discovers some better approach for get chime cash out of him. Heeler likewise says that once she has cash it appears to liquefy in her grasp like her dad. 8. What does the peruser realize when Heeler raises the subject of desserts, saying Hasnt Miss Sweetshop been disrupting norms around today? Heeler has really restricted Nora from eating sweetmeats, as he accepts t cap it will demolish her teeth. Moreover, she deceives him as she denies needing taken a b tie or two on a macaroon. 9. When the family was shy Of cash, what did Nora do so they could all Caleb rate Christmas? What does this represent, and what does it recommend about her chaw acted? Nora sat in a space for an entire three weeks heretofore, evening until long after 12 PM with the goal that she could make adornments for their Christmas tree. Standards doesnt need the family to miss out on anything because of cash issues, and will do anything to everybody e can make some great memories. 10. What does the peruser induce about the Heeler family decision to have hirelings in any event, when they are in close financial conditions? Given their conditions, the way that the Heeler family despite everything decides to have e workers can mean riches, class and extravagance, and could likewise say the heeler family prefers to carry on with an agreeable life. 11. When the doorbell rings, for what reason does Heeler say, If it is a guest, recall that I am not at home? He accepts the majority of his guests show up for demands about their monetary arrange Zion and particularly since he has as of late been named at a high post in the bank, 12. How is Norms covertness outlined in her underlying discussion with Mrs.. Lined? He shares the ideal stories so as to keep up notoriety and class in socio TTY. 13. More work happens when Nora talks about Helmets early vocation with Mrs.. Lined. What does the peruser find out about Helmets profession? He used to be an attorney yet will begin to work at a bank in the New Year. Didn't get a lot of work as questionable thing yet he will begin to get more cash as he accept s the activity at the bank 14. What conduct issue does Mrs.. Lined rebuke Nora about? Mrs.. Lined reprimands Nora for her cash spending issues. 15. What does Nora uncover about how she and Heeler have overseen monetarily? How could they collect the cash expected to go to Italy for his wellbeing? What is noteworthy about her remarks? Nora says that them two worked. Heeler was a legal advisor, anyway since he didnt win enough cash at his office, so he decided to leave, when Nora and he got Mari De. Heeler exhausted himself so as to accommodate the family and fell fundamentally sick. Nor a says she got cash from her father before he passed on to make a trip to Italy. 16. What does Mrs.. Lined concede about her marriage? She concedes that she wedded her rural for the cash and there was no I eve in their relationship. 7. Why has Mrs.. Lined come to Norms house? Mrs.. Lined went to Norms house looking for help from her better half in either getting a new line of work. 18. Mrs.. Lined says to Nora, . You know such an insignificant slice of the weights and inconveniences of life. What scholarly gadgets are utilized here? Mrs.. Lined utilizations distortion to come to her meaningful conclusion about Norms expe rience of the e genuine world and reality. 19. What is Mrs.. Lindens introductory response as Nora uncovers the wellspring of the 250 pounds? What does this discussion uncover about the status of ladies? Mrs.. Lined is perplexed when Nora begins to uncover the wellspring of the 250 pounds and starts to ponder where she got it from on the off chance that it wasnt from her dad. Mrs.. Lined states that t a spouse can't obtain without her husbands assent, which says that ladies hold a lower status in the public arena than their better half or any man 20. Nora gives Mrs.. Lined an outline of the wellspring of the assets. As far as the wellhead play, for what reason is this significant? This is relative as a Wellhead play/as a rule contains a solid and climatic bull UDP dependent on the anticipation between characters through insider facts and misconception. Hen Nora uncovers reality of the cash to Mrs.. Lined. It triggers the climatic and turning g point occasions. 21. How has Nora dealt with her own accounts to address her obligations? Nora has spared a piece up, she has likewise set aside by purchasing the most straightforward and chi bugs stuff and sparing the rest to pay her inclinations an d portion installment. 22. Why has Norms work duplicating records been so significant? Replicating records has been significant for Nora, as she follows this activity as her way for money and cash last Christmas so as to take care of obligations, 23. What threats exist in Norms business? Here are a few undertakings to act in her work so she forgets about the e cash she has paid back,the leftover portion she owes keeps on expanding because of quarterly premiums. 24. Now in the play, where is the force distributed among Heeler, Nora, a ND Mrs.. Lined? Right now in time, a large portion of the force is dispensed among Heeler and Mrs.. Lined in detain to Nora. Heeler, in light of the fact that he is ignorant of a Norms mystery, which could decimate their family just in view of Helmets high virtues, thus why Nora has stayed quiet about the getting of the cash in dread of the results. Mrs.. Falsehood need additionally has a decent amount of intensity as she is allowed in on Norms mystery and can utilize this to hurt the Heeler family or coercion Nora into finding her a line of work at Tortillas bank. After obtain Eng without her spouses assent, misleading her significant other and finding a new line of work to pay off the demonstrate us obligations, Nora is by all accounts very weak and repressed by the dread of Heeler and his response to re past activities which she is apprehensive may have desperate outcomes. 25. Who is Sarasota? Sarasota is a legal advisor who experiences incredible unsavoriness because of his past. He is CLC firmly identified with the Heeler family as Nora had recently obtained cash from him in or deer to pay for her spouses medicines and the family outing toward the south. He is as of now w goading at an extremely low post at the bank, which Dorval is because of join and feels compromised because of the appearance of Mrs.. Lined. He coerces about uncovering her privileged insights on the off chance that she will not help hello there m hold his situation at the bank. For a first association with the crowd, Sarasota pea s to be off threatening and vile character, which might be a danger to the Heeler family. 6. What else could Sarasota go to the Heeler home to talk about? Sarasota remembering that he knows about Norms dull mystery, could have c mother to the Heeler home to talk about a raise or an advancement at the bank, which in the event that he dosages t achieve with Tortillas help, he will drive Nora to control her significant other. He says he has come to examine bank busi ness yet he could utilize Dorval to help restore his presumed particle in the public arena. 27. What does the peruser realize when Nora and Mrs.. Lined talk about Sarasota? The peruser discovers that Sarasota was at one time a specialists agent in Mrs.. Lindens to win, through which she has known about him. We additionally discover that Sarasota had a troubled marriage and is currently a single man and single parent. A feeling of dubiousness is noted when Mrs.. Lined state he carries on different sorts of business, however doesnt give insight regarding this. The is infers that he drives a private and a conceivably shameless life and enjoys deceitful buss news. 28. What is uncovered in the discussion between Dry. Rank and Mrs.. Lined? It is uncovered that in the public arena in the prior days, ladies were required to be y things and disgustingly and not work. Dry. Rank insults Mrs.. Lined of having some slight inner shortcoming when she states she cannot oversee steps well. Moreover he shows doubt charge when she discloses she hasnt come to town to interest herself with excitements, b UT in actuality to kick for work. 29. What can the peruser induce from Norms question with regards to whether all the individuals who are utilized in the Bank are presently reliant on Dorval? The idea of Norms question shows that she loves when Dorval has power a ND has individuals rely upon him. Her thrilled response to the Doctors answer shows that SSH e needs this to e the case as Ton,lad had recently said that living with obligation implies you are reliant on somebody and your life isn't your own, and w

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Essay --

The Racist environment in the South, harking back to the 1920s was astoundingly abusive. Because of that supremacist environment numerous issues emerged. In Ernest J. Gaines' â€Å"A Lesson Before Dying†, the two protagonist’s self-discernments are influenced by the bigot environment. Jefferson’s self-discernment is influenced by the supremacist climate. In part One, Jefferson’s guard lawyer attempts to win the jury by guaranteeing that Jefferson has decreased ability to reason. He attempts to come to the jury’s heart and brain by inferring it would be a savage demonstration to murder a man whose knowledge and good are no more noteworthy than those of a hoard. The lawyer communicates the terrible conviction, held by numerous Southern whites, that blacks are to some degree underneath whites. Jefferson gets upset by the thought and starts acting like a hoard, indignantly declining to talk and experiencing his food like a hoard. Miss Emma understands the effect the attorney’s words have on Jefferson and makes it her objective to guarantee Jefferson kicks the bucket like a dislike a creature. At the point when Jefferson chooses to kick the bucket with nobility, he shakes off the resentful generalizations set on him by whites. â€Å"Gentlem en of the jury, take a gander at this - this - this kid. I nearly said a man, yet I can’t state man. Gracious sure, he has arrived at the age of twenty-one, when we, acculturated men, consider the male species has arrived at masculinity, however would you call this - this - this a man? Actually no, not I†,(Gaines, 7). This statement uncovers how even Jefferson’s safeguard lawyer from the beginning had a generalization conclusion held by numerous Southern whites, a negative supposition that blacks are substandard compared to whites. Starting there on Grant’s crucial the book is to show Jefferson’s expectation, nobility, and sense of pride, and to demonstrate to whites and blacks are indistinguishable, that I... ...white individuals since they accept you’re second rate compared to them. That cites plainly uncover and depicts why Jefferson and Grant were in the circumstance that they were in. It is certainly obvious that the genuine independence, the genuine human instinct can be uncovered in outrageous circumstances, when the human life is in question. This work speaks to an endeavor to show that every individual has a chance to change his/her life totally, to make it extremely humanistic and accomplish something great regardless of whether it is the exact opposite thing he/she can do in his/her life. A Lesson Before Dying propose the crowd to reexamine its perspectives on life and understand that everything might be changed. Simultaneously, it is never late to change the life for better and uncover positive characteristics of character or even submit some gallant or humanistic acts regardless of whether it takes steps to end the whole existence of the person.

Assessing the Potential Risk of Earthquakes, Volcanoes, and Tsunamis Essay

Evaluating the Potential Risk of Earthquakes, Volcanoes, and Tsunamis - Essay Example The purpose for the event of seismic tremors is noted to be the over the top vitality that has been amassed inside the layers of earth. Prominently on account of Dallas, Texas, one might say that the vitality has been discharging through the event of quake each year which makes the likelihood of the seismic tremor unsurprising yet with generally lesser extent. Considering the four occasional geological states of Dallas, it tends to be said that the delocalization of hull is less collecting. The event of tremors at Dallas has anticipated the length of tempests any longer. Additionally, the storms and blizzards are unsurprising at Dallas for the most part on account of the event of seismic tremor that discharges vitality off the earth surface showing unsettling influence of the earth outside layer to minor degree (Resources for Environmental Literacy, 2007). The age of Tsunamis is because of the aggravation of the enormous measure of water waves underneath. This may occur because of the emission of fountain of liquid magma, land sliding or the contact of structural plates of the earth. This may influence the influxes of water which may travel 600mph. Thinking about the instance of Tsunami in Dallas, Texas, there has been no movement on the dynamic structural layer of Dallas which makes Dallas a less powerless district for the age of Tsunami. The dynamic structural plates in Texas in entire is considered as an out of ready zone for tidal wave according to the forecasts. Tsunami’s age is bound to happen at the dynamic structural layer of Mexico and the close to seaside regions of United States (Hasiholan, 2007). The ejection of well of lava happens when around 17 layers of earth are disassembled and additionally broken. The layers of earth are then set underneath the ground as a rule on the more blazing layer of the earth hull. Earth mantle is the most sizzling mild territory which makes the stones and other natural components to

Friday, August 21, 2020

Essay Samples Online - How to Find the Best Free Essay Samples

Essay Samples Online - How to Find the Best Free Essay SamplesWith so many different types of sites that offer free essay samples online, it can be confusing which ones are legitimate and which ones are not. Although many websites purport to offer essay samples for free, many of them also require some type of fee payment before you can download the data or access the application forms.You will often find that the sites that claim to offer free essay samples online actually have a fee that must be paid before you can download any of the essay templates. The fee you pay is usually nominal and only takes a minute or two to process. If the site provides you with a link for a related site, make sure you use it to visit that site before proceeding to the site that offers the essay samples.Some sites will offer you a few free samples so that you can evaluate them before paying a fee. Other sites will provide you with more than just a few samples, but will also give you several hundred essay templates for each sample. The site may even provide a link to a site where you can download the files to print out as many copies as you need.It is important to take the time to do your homework when it comes to finding free essay samples online. Do not fall victim to sites that claim to offer samples, but then charge you a fee for a trial copy. This practice is rampant, and you will find that there are many sites out there that will offer to provide you with a free essay sample, but then charge you a fee for any subsequent use of the sample. You can also find sites that offer to give you a free sample, but then charge you an additional fee for any further uses of the template.These sites may say that they will provide you with a free sample, but then charge you a fee to use the sample. It is important to do your homework and review all the free sample sites before selecting the one that provides you with the essay samples. Some sites will offer essay samples online for free, but then ask you to pay a small fee to download the data or to access the application forms.Another thing to keep in mind when looking for essay samples online is to look for sites that offer you free essay samples without the fees associated with using the samples. Some sites that claim to offer free sample essays will charge you a fee after you download the sample essay templates. You can also find many essay templates that are available for free online.It is critical to compare the formatting and the content of the free essay samples online to the written material you will be using in your academic writing assignment. Many sites will also have a link to a page on their website where you can download the essay templates and additional content for free. These sites may offer more than just essay samples, but they also may offer additional lessons and tutorials on how to properly format your essay.In conclusion, you can find many essay samples online for free that can help you write bet ter essays. However, it is important to make sure that you are not paying for extra material or an essay template just to get a sample. Make sure that you do your homework before selecting the site you want to use to provide you with the essay samples.

Thursday, July 23, 2020

Learner-Centered vs. Curriculum-Centered Teachers Which Type Are You

Learner-Centered vs. Curriculum-Centered Teachers Which Type Are You Your view of learning and student/teacher roles determines the method by which you teach This insightful article will help you understand the difference between learner-centered and curriculum-centered classrooms. Constructivists adhere to learner-centered classrooms. Standards-based teachers adhere to curriculum-centered classrooms. Which one are you? Looking for more great advice from veteran teachers? Find it in our art of teaching center. Updated on: January 18, 2001 Page 1 of 2Learner-Centered vs. Curriculum-Centered Teachers: Which Type Are You? The difference between learner-centered and curriculum-centered classrooms is philosophical. Philosophy drives behavior, so when it comes to your teaching style, it is important to have a deep understanding of your own belief system. Your view of learning, students' roles, and teachers' roles determine the method by which you teach. Use this article to place yourself on the pedagogical continuum by considering: The types of activities you create The layout of your classroom The way students learn with you How you prepare for class How to make the most of your style Pedagogy Teachers who adhere to learner-centered classrooms are influenced strongly by constructivism. Constructivism holds that prior knowledge forms the foundation by which new learning occurs (Piaget and Inhelder, 1969). Because people and their experiences are different, they arrive at school with varying levels of proficiency. A stud ent is challenged according to his or her individual zone of proximal development (Vygotsky, 1986). The difference between a student's actual developmental level and his or her potential is the zone of proximal development (ZPD). Good instruction matches each child's ZPD. Teachers who adhere to curriculum-centered classrooms are influenced greatly by the standards-based movement. All students are taught the same body of knowledge. Regardless of variations in developmental levels, all children are exposed to the same content in the same time period. The objective is to ensure that there will be no academic gaps in what is taught. Learner-centered classrooms Learner-centered classrooms focus primarily on individual students' learning. The teacher's role is to facilitate growth by utilizing the interests and unique needs of students as a guide for meaningful instruction. Student-centered classrooms are by no means characterized by a free-for-all. These classrooms are goal-based. Studen ts' learning is judged by whether they achieve predetermined, developmentally-oriented objectives. In essence, everyone can earn an A by mastering the material. Because people learn best when they hear, see, and manipulate variables, the method by which learning occurs is oftentimes experiential. Learn more about the structure of learner-centered classrooms. Curriculum-centered classrooms Curriculum-centered classrooms focus essentially on teaching the curriculum. The teacher determines what ought to be taught, when, how, and in what time frame. The curriculum that must be covered throughout the year takes precedence. These classes often require strict discipline because children's interests are considered only after content requirements are established. In this framework students are compared with one another. Student success is judged in comparison with how well others do. A fixed standard of achievement is not necessarily in place. In these classrooms grades resemble the familiar bell curve. Learn more about the structure of curriculum-centered classrooms.

Thursday, June 25, 2020

Romanticism and Idealism in Conrads Lord Jim - Literature Essay Samples

In modern parlance, the word à ¢Ã‚€ÂÅ"romanticà ¢Ã‚€? is often and understandably used with a positive connotation. A romantic individual is most often recalled with fondness, if also with pity. The faults of such a person might be limited to mere naivete: à ¢Ã‚€ÂÅ"He was a hopeless romantic; he just wasnà ¢Ã‚€Â™t meant for this cruel world.à ¢Ã‚€? However, it must be remembered that the romantic mind, as opposed to the idealistic mind, is almost always clouded to varying degrees with egocentricity. Though, like the idealist, the romantic is a dreamer, one who often strays from pragmatism; the romantic is also characterized by a devout self-interest. That distinction, between idealism and romanticism, must be remembered when reading Joseph Conradà ¢Ã‚€Â™s Lord Jim. Jim, the principle character, is indisputably romantic. He is a dreamer; he is out of touch with reality; and he is completely self-interested. But an idealist, Jim is not. If this disti nction is kept in mind, it should be apparent to the reader that Jim is, indeed, a tragic figure but he is not a tragic hero.Jimà ¢Ã‚€Â™s character is most clearly developed in the first four chapters where an omniscient narrator describes his nature through his thoughts and actions. It is imperative to understand that after the fourth chapter, all the information the reader receives about Jim is filtered through at least two sources: Jim tells the story to Marlow who tells it, indirectly to the reader. Marlow seems trustworthy, but he, himself, admits that he doesnà ¢Ã‚€Â™t fully understand Jim. à ¢Ã‚€ÂÅ"My eyes were too dazzled by the glitter of the sea below him to see him clearly; I am fated never to see him clearly.à ¢Ã‚€? (p. 146) Though he might not understand Jim, Marlow certainly admires him. His account, therefore, is more sympathetic to the title character than is the detached recounting of the omniscient narrator. It is for this reason, that the most faithful description of Jimà ¢Ã‚€Â™s true character comes at the beginning of the novel.Though the word romantic is not immediately used to depict him, it is quite evident that he is a dreamer. But more than that, he is self-absorbed and the narrator describes his looking down from the foretop, à ¢Ã‚€ÂÅ"with the contempt of a man destined to shine in the midst of dangers.à ¢Ã‚€? (p. 9) Jimà ¢Ã‚€Â™s boyhood reveries have more to do with his own glorification than with good deeds. He wants more to be a hero than to be heroic. In his dreams, à ¢Ã‚€ÂÅ"He saw himself saving people from sinking ships, cutting away masts in a hurricaneà ¢Ã‚€Â ¦ He confronted savages on tropical shores, quelled mutinies on the high seasà ¢Ã‚€Â ¦as unflinching as a hero in a book.à ¢Ã‚€? (p. 9) However, when Jim is confronted with the opportunity to realize his dreams, he balks. Hesitating from fear of a storm, Jim misses his first chance to be lauded as a hero, hav ing to listen instead while another boy bragged of his efforts in à ¢Ã‚€ÂÅ"a pitiful display of vanity.à ¢Ã‚€? (p. 10)Self-indulgent dreams and brief spells of cowardice can certainly be forgiven a young boy in training to be, but not yet, a seaman. Unfortunately, this is not an obnoxious adolescent trait that Jim eventually grows out of. Initially, he finds time on the Patna to dream. à ¢Ã‚€ÂÅ"At such times his thoughts would be full of valorous deeds: he loved these dreams and the success of his imaginary achievements.à ¢Ã‚€? (p. 17) On board his first ship as an officer, Jim is put temporarily out of commission by a fallen beam. The narrator reveals Jimà ¢Ã‚€Â™s sentiments to be secretly glad that he did not have to work on deck with the other men. It is apparent, then, that Jim wants only to be a hero, he is not interested in the mundane tasks of the sailor and would just as soon lie lethargically in his cabin as to undertake his duties as a seaman.This injury also leads indirectly to Jimà ¢Ã‚€Â™s decision to sail with the Patna. During his recovery, Jim is exposed to the benefits of working on native, rather than English, ships. On these vessels, one benefits from à ¢Ã‚€ÂÅ"short passages, good deck-chairs, large native crews, and the distinction of being white.à ¢Ã‚€? (p. 13) The promotion of this type of work is voiced by a crowd of men who à ¢Ã‚€ÂÅ"shuddered at the thought of hard work, and led precariously easy lives.à ¢Ã‚€? (p. 13) That Jim would choose to associate himself with this type of men rather than those à ¢Ã‚€ÂÅ"with the temper of buccaneers and the eyes of dreamersà ¢Ã‚€Â ¦[whose] death was the only event of their fantastic existence that seemed to have a reasonable certainty of achievement,à ¢Ã‚€? (p. 12) says something of his character. The men of the latter breed are the romantics in the sense of the word described in this paperà ¢Ã‚€Â™s opening lines. As such, Jim canno t relate to them, as he is a romantic in the self-serving sense, still a dreamer but also lazy and in love with the idea of heroism, not with the sea.It is on the Patna, of course, that Jimà ¢Ã‚€Â™s life is changed forever. It is true that he does not consciously decide to abandon the imperiled ship, leaving 800 passengers to drown. However, were he an idealist, that jump would have been an impossibility. Initially Jim acts responsibly, but his true state is revealed first when he strikes a pilgrim who begs him for water and of course, when he, in a near unconscious state, abandons ship. That Jim jumps from the Patna may be his most damning sin, but more troublesome is his reaction to what he has done. Jimà ¢Ã‚€Â™s feelings of horror that the ship had not yet sunk, coupled with the relief felt when its light is no longer visible show that he had little concern for the 800 lives he thought to be lost. He is at first horrified that rather than being glorified he will be vilified for deserting the vessel. These feelings are shortly eclipsed by a sense of relief that the 800 potential accusers are dead. He even considers swimming back to the wreck to make sure that the noyade was successful.Had Jim stayed aboard the Patna it is likely he would have been welcomed as a hero after the ship was rescued. However, at the time, he has no idea that the ship might stay afloat. He remarks later to Marlow, who has taken over the narration of the story that he felt sure the bulkhead would have burst after he examined it. He then emits the lament, à ¢Ã‚€ÂÅ"Ah! what a chance missed! My God! what a chance missed!à ¢Ã‚€? (p. 53) It is perhaps one of the most important lines in the book in evaluating Jimà ¢Ã‚€Â™s character. He bemoans the fact that he had abandoned ship because the ship did not go down. The guilt that Jim feels, then, is less towards the pilgrims who he left for dead, but to himself, for failing once again to be a hero. One wonders whether Jim would have considered the Patna a missed opportunity had it sank as expected. This is the difference between that incident and the missed chance during his training days. In his dreams, Jim imagined saving lives and fighting savages, but he never imagined himself dying. If he had remained on the sinking ship and drowned, he would have been regarded posthumously as a brave and noble man but he would not live to see himself glorified. It is evident, then, that Jimà ¢Ã‚€Â™s à ¢Ã‚€ÂÅ"idealà ¢Ã‚€? was not heroism but à ¢Ã‚€ÂÅ"herodomà ¢Ã‚€?.If the incident with the Patna is Jimà ¢Ã‚€Â™s downfall, then his time on the island of Patusan is his renaissance. It is there that Jim finally begins to atone for his sin. Following Steinà ¢Ã‚€Â™s advice, à ¢Ã‚€ÂÅ"in the destructive element immerse,à ¢Ã‚€? Jim starts over on the remote island where no one could possibly know of his history. He vows to bring peace to the island and come s as close as any man could to achieving that end. He shows his bravery and his strong leadership capability. Not least, in his marriage to Jewel, he shows that he is human even if the natives regard him as divine. Despite this, though, Jim is truly alone on the island. His self-fostered and native-indulged sense of racial superiority alienates him from those who revere him. More importantly, he cannot escape the truths of his past. Though no one on the island has ever heard of the Patna, Jim is reminded of his horrible secret during his conversation with the despicable Gentleman Brown. Brown senses a weakness in Jim when the latter cannot quickly respond as to what brought him to Patusan. He hints at a shared sense of guilt with Jim, and manages to secure a safe departure from the island, when based on his character, he should probably have been killed. Of course, Jimà ¢Ã‚€Â™s decision to allow Brown to leave Patusan results in Jimà ¢Ã‚€Â™s own death. And so, the romanticà ¢Ã‚€Â™s past, in the end, catches up with him and contributes to his untimely, yet honorable demise.Though Jim gains some degree of respect at the end of the novel, it must not be mistaken that he continues to be self interested through the final pages. Throughout the book, Jim shows no sign of consideration for any others, leaving employers with little notice when his secret catches up to him and cutting off communication with his father who would be devastated to hear of Jimà ¢Ã‚€Â™s shame. In the end, he hasnà ¢Ã‚€Â™t changed. Though his wife begs him otherwise, Jim goes willingly to his own death, à ¢Ã‚€ÂÅ"tearing himself from the arms of a jealous love at the sign, at the call of his exalted egoism. He goes away from a living woman to celebrate his pitiless wedding with a shadowy ideal of conduct.à ¢Ã‚€? (p. 246) That, incidentally, is the only coupling of Jimà ¢Ã‚€Â™s name with the word ideal, a fact that is not entirely super fluous. The word à ¢Ã‚€ÂÅ"romanticà ¢Ã‚€? is used 19 times in the novel, the word idealist, just once, and never in reference to Jim. Jimà ¢Ã‚€Â™s death is romantic; he went before a grieving man, keeping his word that he would give up his own life if the manà ¢Ã‚€Â™s son died because of Jimà ¢Ã‚€Â™s bad judgment. But what ideal was served? No one was serviced by Jimà ¢Ã‚€Â™s death except Jim himself. He had redeemed himself, if only in his dying eyes and he dies with a à ¢Ã‚€ÂÅ"proud and unflinching glanceà ¢Ã‚€? on his face. (p. 246) In the end, the reader can rest assured that Jim was not a bad man. He was everyman, à ¢Ã‚€ÂÅ"one of usà ¢Ã‚€?. The reader should, though, be weary of calling Jim a tragic hero or an idealist.